(Delivered on 31/08/2016)
Per Mr. S.B. Sawarkar, Hon’ble Member.
1. The instant appeal is against the order of the District Forum, Akola passed in complaint No. 281/2004 dated 01/04/2005 granting the complaint and directing the opposite party(in short O.P.) to pay the remaining policy claim of the deceased life assured (DLA) Prakash Tulshiram Bhavane to his legal heirs after deducting the pending premium amount from it. Also to pay the interest upon the payable amount from 01/11/2003 at the rate of 9% p.a. in the span of one month from the date of the receipt of the order. Also provide a cost of Rs. 1000/- to complainant.
2. The complainant’s legal heirs Nos. 1 to 4 through father of the deceased life assured(DLA) Prakash Tulshiram Bhavane filed complaint in the Forum that the O.P. No. 1- Post Master, Post Office ,Zodga, Distt. Akola and O.P.No.2-The Post Master General, which repudiated the policy claim of DLA on the ground that the DLA did not regularly pay the premium of Rs. 330/- of the policy of Rs. 100000/- taken from the O.P.No.1 on 15/03/2003. They had filed the claim after the death of the DLA on 23/10/2003. The complainant prayed to accept the complaint and direct the O.P. to provide the policy claim of Rs. 1,00,000/- with interest at the rate of 24% from date of the complaint . Also provide Rs. 25,000/- for physical and mental harassment and Rs. 20,000/- for deficiency in service. Also pay Rs. 4000/- for cost of complaint
3. On notice the O.P. appeared and countered the complaint stating that the DLA took the policy on 15/03/2003 and paid only one premium but did not pay any premium from April-2003 to October-2003. Hence, the policy was lapsed. Therefore, the repudiation was correct and thus requested to dismiss the complaint.
4. The learned Forum considered the contentions of both parties and held that the DLA took the policy in March-2003. However, the policy document was sent to the DLA by the O.P. on 30/09/2003. It was informed to him that he can pay the premium of the policy from April to October till November 2003. The learned Forum held that thus the policy itself was given to him in the months of September to November-2003 and he was permitted to pay the pending premium till November 2003. Hence, the policy was active when the DLA died on 23/10/2003. The learned Forum therefore held that when the DLA did not know the policy number as the policy was not given to him for six months and when it was possible for him to pay the premium till November, he could have paid the pending premium till November. Hence, no lacuna on the part of the DLA. Therefore, the learned Forum held the policy operative and passed the order as above.
5. Aggrieved against the order the O.ps. filed the present appeal & hence, are referred as appellants. Advocate Mr. Shekhani holding for Advocate Mr. Agrawal appeared for the appellant . Advocate Mr. Thanvi appeared on behalf of respondents, the original complainants. .
6. The advocate for the appellant submitted the same contentions as were submitted before the learned Forum stating that the DLA, after taking the policy did not pay any premium. Hence, the policy was void . As per rule 39 (1) of the lapsing policy the policy holder can revive the policy by paying all the arrears within six months from the unpaid premium month and on his application the O.P. No. 2 could revive the policy. Hence, the DLA could have revived the policy but when no such premium arrears were paid and the policy was revived as per note I, no claim for payment of policy can be entertained.. After the death of the DLA the father , mother and two sisters filed the claim but did not submit the succession certificate of the DLA who had died with his nominee wife also. Hence, the appellant had repudiated the claim. The learned Forum never made a entry that the appellant committed a deficiency in service but granted the claim calling the DLA and the respondent family members to be the illiterate villangers. He therefore, submitted that as per the rule referred, in the absence of paying the premium, the decision to treat the policy as void is correct. No deficiency in denying the claim. Therefore, the erroneous order may please be set aside.
7. The advocate for the respondent submitted that after the submission of first premium the policy itself was given to the DLA on 30/09/2003. In between the DLA had tried to pay the premiums but officers of appellants advice to pay it after the receipt of the policy number and policy. Hence, the DLA was not in default to pay the policy premium. Therefore, the decision given by the learned Forum is appropriate and needs to be confirmed.
8. We considered the contentions of both the parties. We find that the policy itself after the payment of first premium in April-2003 was given in September-2003 with permission to pay the premium till November. It indicates that the DLA may not have the number of the policy to pay the premium. However, he died in the month of October in sudden accident. The appellant had given a choice to pay the premiums till November. Hence, it will have to be presumed that the policy was active or would have remained active till November-2003. Also the DLA might have paid the arrears of premium had he been living . Under this circumstances we hold that the policy remains active. The claim of the policy needs to be given to the legal heirs of the DLA. The Forum order therefore needs to be confirmed.
Hence, the order.
ORDER
i. The appeal is dismissed. .
ii. Impugned order is confirmed.
iii. Stay if any, stands vacated.
iv. Parties to bear their own cost.
v. Copy of the order be given to both the parties, free of cost.