(Delivered on 27/04/2022)
PER SHRI A. Z. KHWAJA, HON’BLE JUDICIAL MEMBER.
1. Appellant- Mr. Jitesh Amrutlal Bakhai has preferred the present appeal challenging the impugned judgment and order dated 24/06/2019 passed by the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur in Consumer Complaint No. 216/2018, whereby the complaint filed by the complainant came to be partly allowed and only compensation came to the granted to the appellant/complainant. .
2. Short facts leading to filing of the present appeal may be narrated as under,
Complainant- Mr. Jitesh Bakhai claims to be resident of Nagpur whereas the O.P.No. 1- Rely Engineering Services is dealing in the business of installation of lift and others professional services. Complainant- Mr. Jitesh Bakhai has alleged that he was constructing house for his residence and therefore wanted to install the lift in his house. The complainant therefore, met the O.P.No 2- Mr. Farooq Rayeen who was working for O.P.No. 1 and placed the demand for installation of lift. The complainant also entered into an agreement with the O.P.No. 1 relating to the installation of lift. The complainant has alleged that the O.P. has specifically mentioned in the agreement regarding specifications, scope of working and salient features of elevator, etc. . The O.P. also promised to install the lift and complete the same in all manner within the period of 90 days without taking any service charges for the same. The O.P.No. 1 had also agreed to provide free maintenance for the period of 12 months. Accordingly, the agreement also took place between the complainant and O.P.No. 1. Complainant has contended that initially he paid 20% of total sum amounting to Rs. 1,81,250/- to the O.P. No. 1 on 04/07/2015 and O.P.No. 1 also issued a receipt regarding the same. The complainant has contended that as per the terms of agreement the O.P. was under obligation to complete the work in stages and payments were also to be made accordingly. But after receipt of amount of Rs. 1,50,000/- the O.P.No. 1 stopped the work on the ground that spare parts were not available. The complainant was badly in need of completion of lift in his house and so he paid entire sum of Rs. 7,50,000/- to the O.P. No. 1 before 04/05/2017. The complainant also requested the O.P. No. 1 to restart the work of installation of lift and complete the same as per terms but the O.P.No. 1 did not complete the work and did not install the lift. The complainant thereafter requested the O.P.No. 1 on several occasions but the O.P.No. 1 gave no response and stopped receiving calls. The complainant was therefore, convinced that the O.P. No. 1- Rely Engineering Services had committed breach of agreement and also deficiency in service as the O.P.No. 1 was Service Provider. The complainant was therefore left with no other option except to file the Consumer Complaint with a prayer to direct the O.P. No. 1 to complete the installation of lift or in the alternative to refund an amount of Rs. 7,25,000/- along with interest at the rate of 12% and compensation for mental and physical harassment.
3. After receipt of the complaint due notice was issued to the O.P.Nos. 1&2 and the same was also served by way of paper publication but the O.P.Nos. 1&2 failed to appear despite being duly served and so complaint proceeded exparte against the O.P.Nos. 1&2.
4. The learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur thereafter went through the evidence led by the complainant as well as written notes of argument. The learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur thereafter gave a finding that the O.P. Nos. 1 had committed deficiency in service. The learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur also directed the O.P.Nos. 1&2 to complete the work of installation of lift as per agreement dated 04/07/2015 and also to pay compensation of Rs. 25,000/- for mental and physical harassment to the complainant. However, the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur did not accept the alternative prayer of complainant of refund of amount and dissatisfied by this order dated 24/06/2019 passed by the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur the present appellant/ complainant has come up in appeal.
5. We have heard Mr. Nerkar, learned advocate for the appellant/complainant- Mr. Jitesh Bakhai. It is pertinent to note that the respondents were duly served in appeal but also they failed to remain present.
6. A very short point has arisen for our determination in the present appeal relating to refund of amount paid by the complainant to the O.P.No. 1 for non completion and breach of conditions of terms of agreement. There is no serious dispute that the O.P.No. 1- Rely Engineering Services was dealing in the business of installation and providing services of machines like lift etc. and had offered to install the lift in the house of the complainant- Mr. Jitesh Bakhai . It is also not in dispute that the O.P. No.1- Rely Engineering Services entered into an agreement with the complainant for installation of lift for total sum of Rs. 7,25,000/-. It is submitted by Mr. Nerkar, learned advocate for the appellant /complainant that in pursuance to the Agreement dated 04/07/2015, the appellant had initially paid a sum of Rs. 1,81,250/- and thereafter had paid remaining amount from time to time. Appellant /complainant had paid a sum of Rs. 50,000/- on 17/11/2015 and Rs. 1,00,000/- on 07/12/2015. It is further the case of the appellant /complainant that he had paid the total sum of Rs. 7,25,000/- but despite having made payment the O.P.No. 1 had not completed the work of installation of lift on the pretext that the spare parts of lift were not available. As pointed out earlier the O.P.No. 1- Rely Engineering Services did not appear and did not file written version so as to contest the claim of the appellant /complainant. On the other hand, the appellant /complainant has placed on record several documents including copy of offer /agreement dated 04/07/2015. Annexure 1 attached to the agreement mentions the specifications regarding installation of lift in the house of the complainant. Annexure 2 of the agreement mentions the scope of work and Annexure 3 mentions the price schedule and terms of payments of Rs. 7,25,000/-.
7. It is vehemently submitted by the learned advocate for the appellant /complainant that despite payments of entire sum the O.P.No. 1 did not install the lift and the work of installation was not at all completed. The O.P.No. 1 has not at all contested this claim of the appellant/complainant and so the evidence led by the complainant on this point has gone unchallenged.
8. It is argued by the learned advocate for the appellant /complainant that despite the fact that the complainant had paid the entire amount and also despite the fact that the work allotted to the O.P. Nos. 1 was not completed, the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur has only given a finding that there was deficiency in service on the part of the O.P.No. 1 but has not passed any order relating to refund of the amount paid by the complainant to the O.P.No. 1. As per submission of the learned advocate for the appellant /complainant, the appellant had paid his hard earned amount for installation of lift in the house for his family members but the work was not even partly completed. According to the learned advocate for the appellant the lift was being installed for convenience of his old aged mother but the same was not completed. During the course of argument Mr. Nerkar, learned advocate for the appellant has also drawn our attention to the various documents filed on record namely the receipts regarding payment of Rs. 1,81,250/- on 04/07/2015, Rs. 50,000/- on 17/11/2015 and Rs. 1,00,000/- on 07/12/2015. During the further course of argument the learned advocate for the appellant has also drawn our attention to the fact that the O.P.No. 1- Rely Engineering Services had also admitted the receipt of sum of Rs. 7,25,000/- . It is submitted by the learned advocate for the appellant/ complainant that the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur had not taken these documents into consideration and also the fact that the complainant had parted with entire sum of Rs. 7,25,000/- and despite the fact that the O.P.No. 1 did not fulfill his part of the contract, no refund was granted by the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur. According to the appellant/complainant the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur had committed an error in not granting refund of amount of Rs. 7,25,000/- to which complainant has entitled along with interest . We have therefore carefully gone through document as well as finding given by the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur and we do find considerable force in this contention. As pointed out earlier the O.P. Nos. 1&2 both have not filed their written version contesting the claim of the complainant and so documents filed on record by the complainant have gone unchallenged. We are therefore of the opinion that the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur had not appreciated this aspect in proper perspective. We therefore, hold that the complainant was also entitled for refund of the amount paid by the complainant in the event of non compliance of work. The O.P. Nos. 1&2 have not adduced any evidence to show that they had completed their terms of the contract. As such the judgment and order dated 24/06/2019 passed by the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur will have to be modified and complainant were entitled to refund of Rs. 7,25,000/- paid by him to the O.P.Nos. 1&2. The complainant was further entitled to interest at the rate of 12% on the said amount from the date of payment. As such order dated 24/06/2019 passed by the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur is hereby modified accordingly and so appeal is partly allowed and by way of a sequel we proceed to pass the following order.
ORDER
i. Appeal is hereby partly allowed.
ii. Order dated 24/06/2019 passed by the learned District Consumer Commission, Nagpur in Consumer Complaint No. CC/216/2018 is hereby modified as under,
a. Respondents/O. P. Nos. 1&2 are jointly and severally directed to complete the work of installation of lift as per agreement dated 04/07/2015 and to transfer the same after obtaining necessary certificate from Competent Authority.
b. However, in case the appellant is unable to fulfill the terms of agreement dated 04/07/2015 the respondents/O.P.Nos. 1&2 are jointly and severally directed to refund the sum of Rs. 7,25,000/- along with interest at the rate of 12% p.a. from the date of receipt of amount.
c. Respondents/ O.P.Nos. 1&2 are jointly and severally further directed to pay sum of Rs. 25,000/- to the complainant towards the mental and physical harassment.
d. The compliance of the aforesaid order should be made by the Respondents/O.P.Nos. 1&2 within a period of one month from the date of receipt of order.
iii. Copy of order be furnished to both the parties, free of cost.