NCDRC

NCDRC

CC/1029/2016

SHARAT SINHA & ANR. - Complainant(s)

Versus

M/S. UNITECH LIMITED - Opp.Party(s)

MR. JALAJ AGARWAL

21 Jul 2017

ORDER

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
NEW DELHI
 
CONSUMER CASE NO. 1029 OF 2016
 
1. SHARAT SINHA & ANR.
C-411, ILA, APARTMENTS, B-7, VASUNDHARA ENCLAVE,
DELHI-110096
...........Complainant(s)
Versus 
1. M/S. UNITECH LIMITED
(THROUGH ITS MD) 6, SOMMUNITY CENTRE,
SAKET, NEW DELHI-110017
...........Opp.Party(s)

BEFORE: 
 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT BHARIHOKE,PRESIDING MEMBER
 HON'BLE MR. ANUP K THAKUR,MEMBER

For the Complainant :MR. JALAJ AGARWAL
For the Opp.Party :
Ms. Shrutimala Das, A.R. of the OP

Dated : 21 Jul 2017
ORDER

JUSTICE AJIT BHARIHOKE, PRESIDING MEMBER

            Sharat Sinha & his wife Ambika Sinha Mehrotra, the complainants herein had booked apartment no.0901 having super area 1705 sq.ft. on the 9th floor of Tower No.23 of Group Housing Development Project “Unitech Horizon” situated at Plot No.6, Sector PI-2, Alistonia Estate, Greater Noida undertaken by the opposite party developer.  As  per the allotment agreement, the complainants were required to pay ₹ 48,57,505/- as total consideration for the apartment.  The opposite party was to deliver possession of the apartment by 15.11.2008.  It is the case of the complainants that they had paid substantial sum of ₹46,45,861/- against the consideration amount but the opposite party has failed to adhere to the timeline for delivery and failed to deliver possession even more than eight years after the stipulated date.  Being aggrieved, the complainants have filed consumer complaint seeking refund of ₹46,45,861/- paid against the consideration amount to the opposite party with 18% interest p.a. besides compensation and cost for litigation.

2.         Opposite party despite service of notice of the complaint has failed to  file written statement within the limitation provided under section 13 (2) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.  On 20.04.2017, Authorised Representative of the opposite party appeared in the proceedings but no request for condonation of delay in filing written statement or extension of time was made.  Accordingly, right of opposite party to file written statement was closed.

3.         Complainants have filed evidence by way of their own affidavits supporting the allegations made in the complaint.

4,         We have heard learned Shri Jalaj Aggarwal, Advocate for the complainants and Ms. Shrutimala Das, Auth. Representative of the opposite party and perused the record.

5.         Learned counsel for the complainants has taken us through the consumer complaint as also the evidence adduced in support of the complaint. On perusal of allotment letter dated 08.5.2006 issued by the opposite party to the complainants it is clear that vide said allotment letter the complainants were allotted subject apartment No.0901 on 9th  Floor of Tower-23 of the development project Unitech Horizon at Greater Noida undertaken by the opposite party. From the above document it is also clear that agreed consideration amount was ₹48,57,505/-. It is also clear from clause 4 (a) of the allotment letter that the opposite party had agreed to deliver possession of the subject flat to the complainants by 15.11.2008. Complainants have categorically alleged in the complaint that against the consideration amount, almost 95% amount amounting to ₹46,45,861/- has been paid to the opposite party but even more than eight years after the expiry of stipulated date of delivery of possession, the opposite party has failed to deliver the possession. As the opposite party has opted not to file written statement despite of service of notice of complaint, the above said allegations of the complainants are deemed to have been admitted as correct. Otherwise also, the complainants in order to prove said allegation have filed their own affidavits reaffirming the allegations. Thus, it stands proved that despite of having received almost 95% of the consideration amount, the opposite party has failed to deliver possession of the subject apartment to the complainants. In absence of any explanation for failure to comply with the stipulation of deliver of possession, we have no hesitation in concluding that the opposite party has committed deficiency in service as also has indulged in unfair trade practice. 

6.         Now the question is as to what should be the amount of compensation?  In this regard, authorised representative of the opposite party has drawn our attention to clause 4 c (ii) of the Builder Buyer Agreement and submitted that as per the agreement between the parties, the opposite party company is liable to pay ₹5/- per sq. ft. per month as compensation for delay in delivery of possession of the apartment.

7.         In order to appreciate the above contention of the Authorised Representative , it would be useful to have look on clause 4 c (ii) of the agreement, which is reproduced as under:

“That the company would pay charges @ Rs.5/- per s q. ft. per month for the period of delay in offering the delivery of the said apartment beyond the period indicated in clause 4 (a) (i), save and except as for reasons beyond the reasonable control of the Company and Force Majeure events.  These charges would be adjusted at the time of Final Notice for possession.”

8.         On reading of the above, we find that this clause is applicable only in cases where the opposite party fails to deliver possession of the apartment within the stipulated time and the compensation is to be paid every month for the delay. 

9.         Clause 4 (e) is the actual clause, which deals with the compensation to be paid by the opposite party if the opposite party is not in a position to offer possession of the apartment to the allottee / complainants.  Clause 4 (e) is reproduced as under:

“Default:

If for any reason the company is not in a position to offer the Apartment altogether, the company shall offer the allottee (s) an alternative property or refund the amount in full with Simple Interest @ 10% per annum without any further liability to pay damages or any other compensation on this account.”

 

10.       On reading of the above, it is clear that if for any reason, the opposite party is not in a position to offer possession of the apartment, the opposite party company shall refund the amount with simple interest @ 10% p.a. without any further liability. It cannot be disputed that that opposite party has failed to deliver possession of the apartment even eight years after the expiry of stipulated date.  Thus, in our view, this is a case of the opposite party not being in a position to offer possession of the apartment as the allottee cannot be expected to wait for possession of the apartment for indefinite period.  Thus, in view of the above clause, opposite party is liable to pay 10% interest p.a. on the deposited amount as compensation for its default. 

11.       In view of the discussion above, the complaint is allowed with following directions:

1.         The   Opposite   party   shall   refund   the   entire    amount   of ₹46,45,861/- (Rupees Forty Six Lakh Forty Five Thousand Eight Hundred and Sixty One only) to the complainants within six weeks from today alongwith compensation of simple interest  @ 10% per annum from the date of each payment till the realisation of the amount.

2.         The Opposite party shall pay a sum of ₹10,000/- ( Rupees Ten Thousand only)  as cost of litigation to the complainants.

 
......................J
AJIT BHARIHOKE
PRESIDING MEMBER
......................
ANUP K THAKUR
MEMBER

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