Complaint in brief is that the complainant is a policy holder of the opposite party. His policy number is 796938694. He paid initial premium of Rs. 30,459/- (Rupees Thirty thousand four hundred and fifty nine only) on 10-01-2011. Complainant states that he is entitled for huge amount as per the offer of the opposite party. Due to health reason and economic stringency complainant could not proceed with policy. Complainant undergone surgery and other treatment during the period and so he demanded refund of the premium amount. But opposite party did not refund the amount . Complainant pray for refund of premium amount with compensation of Rs. 2,00,000/-(Rupees Two lakh only).
On admission of complaint issued notice to opposite party and on receipt of notice opposite party entered appearance and filed detailed version. Opposite party contented that complaint is not maintainable under the Consumer Protection Act and the question involved in the complaint is a contractual obligation and there is no deficiency of service on the part of the opposite party. Opposite party admit that they issued policy No.796938694 on 10-01-2011 and they have received half yearly premium at the rate of Rs.30,459/-(Rupees Thirty thousand four hundred and fifty nine only), but on 7th month July premium become due. The policy issued is the plan 179 New Bima Gold of LIC after fully understanding terms and conditions regarding the policy. According to opposite party as per policy condition No. 2 , policy lapses, if the premium is not paid before the expiry grace period of one month not less than 30 days. Complainant in this complaint not remitted the amount on 07/11 or on 10/08/2011. So the policy stand lapsed. The policy condition No.4 regarding forfeiture regulation states that if at least 3 full years premium have been paid in respect of the policy and subsequent premium not duly paid, policy shall be void after expiry of 2 years of Auto cover period from due date of unpaid premium shall subsist as paid up policy. Opposite party contended that premium of this policy are not remitted for 3 years, so does not acquire any paid up value. According to opposite party, this is the totally lapsed policy and no amount is liable to be paid to the life assured as per the policy. Policy condition No. 3 according to opposite party it is stated that the life assured can revive the policy during within 5 years from the first unpaid premium. Opposite party contented that the policy holder not acquired any unpaid value, not paid any amount after first installment and so all claims to any benefit in view shall cease. So the question of mental agony, hard ship does not arise and no benefit is entitled as prayed.
Complainant and opposite party filed affidavits in lieu of evidence. Ext. A1 policy copy marked on the side complainant. Ext. B1 to B3 marked on the side of opposite party. Ext.B1 is the policy copy , Ext.B2 is the status report of the policy and Ext.B3 is the copy of proposal form.
Heard both side and following points consider deciding the complaint.
- Whether complaint is maintainable?
- Whether complainant is entitled to the refund of the premium amount.
- Reliefs and cost.
Point No.1
Complainant is a policyholder of opposite party and he demand for the refund of the premium amount which he has paid. It can be seen that the opposite party is providing service which is under the purview of definition of Consumer Protection Act 1986. So the contention of opposite party will not lie that the dispute does not come under the Consumer Protection Act.
Point No.2 &3
The fact that the complainant is the policy holder of opposite party is admitted one. It is also correct to say that he paid only the initial policy premium amount of Rs.30,459/-(Rupees Thirty thousand four hundred and fifty nine only) Complainant could not pay the premium due to financial stringency and ailment. So the issue before the Forum is to find out whether the complainant is entitled to refund of the premium already paid by him.
The insurance policy is a creation of contract between the policy holder and the insurance company. The parties are bound by the terms of the contract. The violation of condition of contract create liabilities to each other. The terms and the conditions of the policy has narrated in detail in Ext. A1 and B1. Opposite party has explained why they denied the request of complainant to refund the premium amount mentioned the policy conditions of No.4 and 3. According to opposite party as per 2nd condition of policy is that the premium is not remitted within grace period of one month the policy lapses. Policy Condition No.4 states that, if premium is not paid for at least 3 full years, policy does not acquire any paid up value that means policy totally lapses and no amount is liable to be paid to the life assured as per the policy, 3rd policy condition is that the life assured can revive the policy within 5 years from the first unpaid premium, if it is not revived within that time as per the policy condition nothing is payable under the policy.
The opposite party has got specific contention in Para 5 of the affidavit that the complainant has taken the policy under plan 179 New Bima Gold of LIC after fully understanding the terms and conditions regarding this policy. But there is no document to show that the complainant was aware of the conditions laid in Para 3 , 4 and 5 . There is no signature of the complainant in policy condition to uphold the contention of the opposite party. Only on a microscopic examination one can read the policy copy. Normally a laymen like complainant is not able to understand the contentions of such documents. As per documents it is seen that complainant has signed in proposal form but not in policy condition. So a condition which is not acknowledged or accepted by the parties cannot be enforced against him.
In this complaint, complainant has taken a policy from the opposite party. But he could not continue the payment of premium due to ailment and the financial shortage. So it is not good to blame the complainant for non remitting the premium. It is well known idea that LIC is established as part of social security measures. That cannot be a trap on common people. The concerned authority are bound to take care of these sort of unilateral conditions .
In the light of above facts we are inclined to allow the complaint as follows.
Opposite party is directed to the refund of the premium amount of Rs. 30,459/-(Rupees Thirty thousand four hundred and fifty nine only) with cost of Rs.5,000/-(Rupees Five thousand only) to the complainant within one month from the date of receipt of copy of this order, failing which complainant is entitled 12% interest on Rs.30,459/-(Rupees Thirty thousand four hundred and fifty nine only) from the date of this complaint.