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MRS. KANWALPREET KAUR W/O LATE SH. AMANDEEP SINGH SRA filed a consumer case on 05 Mar 2024 against ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. in the StateCommission Consumer Court. The case no is A/314/2023 and the judgment uploaded on 07 Mar 2024.
STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, U.T. CHANDIGARH
[Additional Bench]
[1]
Appeal No. | : | A/314/2023 |
Date of Institution | : | 14/11/2023 |
Date of Decision | : | 05/03/2024 |
Kanwalpreet Kaur W/o. Late Sh. Amandeep Singh Sra R/o. Flat No. 9 Tower A, 5th Floor, Sandwoods Opulencia, Sector 110, Banur- Landran Road, SAS Nagar Mohali, Punjab – 140307.
….Appellant
1. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd.,
Having its Branch office at:
SCO 1-3, above KFC, Sector 8-C, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh.
Having its registered office at:
1089, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai – 400025.
2. IIFL House Finance Limited (formerly known as India Infoline Housing Finance Ltd.)
Having its Branch Office at:
SCO 2907/08, 2nd Floor, Adjacent to Karnataka Bank, Sector 22-C, Chandigarh – 160022.
Having its Corporate Office at:
Plot No. 98, Phase-VI, Udyog Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana – 122015.
…. Respondents
RAJESH K. ARYA, MEMBER
PREETINDER SINGH, MEMBER
PRESENT | : | Sh. Amandeep Singh, Advocate for the Appellant. |
|
| Sh. Gaurav Bhardwaj, Advocate for the Respondent No.1. |
|
| Sh. Shanu Puri, Advocate Proxy for Sh. Mohit Sareen, Advocate for the Respondent No.2. |
[2]
Appeal No. | : | A/82/2024 |
Date of Institution | : | 22/02/2024 |
Date of Decision | : | 05/03/2024 |
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd.,
Having its Branch Office at:
SCO 1-3, above KFC, Sector 8-C, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh.
Having its registered office at:
1089, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Prabhadevi, Mumbai – 400025.
….Appellant
1. Mrs. Kanwalpreet Kaur W/o. Late Sh. Amandeep Singh Sra R/o. Flat No. 9 Tower A, 5th Floor, Sandwoods Opulencia, Sector 110, Banur- Landran Road, SAS Nagar Mohali, Punjab – 140307.
2. IIFL House Finance Limited (formerly known as India Infoline Housing Finance Ltd.)
Having its Branch Office at:
SCO 2907/08, 2nd Floor, Adjacent to Karnataka Bank, Sector 22-C, Chandigarh – 160022.
Having its Corporate Office at:
Plot No. 98, Phase-VI, Udyog Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana – 122015.
…. Respondents
RAJESH K. ARYA, MEMBER
PREETINDER SINGH, MEMBER
PRESENT | : | Sh. Gaurav Bhardwaj, Advocate for the Appellant. |
|
| Sh. Amandeep Singh, Advocate for the Respondent No.1. |
|
| Sh. Shanu Puri, Advocate Proxy for Sh. Mohit Sareen, Advocate for the Respondent No.2. |
JUSTICE RAJ SHEKHAR ATTRI, PRESIDENT
M.A. No. 877 of 2023 has been filed by the Appellant – Kanwalpreet Kaur in Appeal No. 314 of 2023 for condonation of delay of 11 days in filing the appeal. While, M.A. No.186 of 2024 has been filed by the Appellant – ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. in Appeal No. 82 of 2024 for condoning the delay of 118 days (as per office 111 days) in filing the appeal.
For the reasons stated in the said applications, we are of the considered view that the applicant/appellant have been able to satisfy that there had been a sufficient cause for not preferring an appeal within the stipulated period.
In this view of the matter, both the misc. applications aforesaid stand allowed and the delay in filing the appeal is condoned.
Accordingly, MA No.877 of 2023 & MA No.186 of 2024 stands dispose off.
“15. Hence, the present complaint deserves to be partly allowed and the same is accordingly partly allowed. OP No.1 is directed to release an amount of Rs.46,80,329/- (Rs.47,93,516/- minus Rs.1,13,187/- already paid by OP No.1 to OP No.2 i.e. 80% of the total premium amount) along with interest @ 9% p.a. from the date of repudiation of the claim i.e. 04.06.2020 till the date of actual refund/release to OP No.2 towards the balance outstanding principal loan amount account No.844903. OP No.2 is also directed to accept and adjust the above said amount towards settlement of the Housing Loan Account No.844903 and issue an acknowledgement/ loan settlement to the complainant after receiving the balance loan amount, if any (in case the loan amount is excessive than the awarded amount) or pay the balance amount to the complainant, if any (in case the loan amount is lesser than awarded amount).
16. This order be complied with by the OPs jointly and severally, within 60 days from the date of receipt of its certified copy.”
Factual scenario:
“…… Death of Amandeep Singh alias Aman was due to sudden and accidental bullet fire took place from his licensee pistol and which bullet targeted his head and caused to his death. In this case, nobody was at fault and the reason of death is established as sudden and accidental bullet fire from his licensee pistol. As per the investigation and enquiry conducted by S.I., Parkash Masih and verification and enquiry done by S.H.O. Police Station Sohana and also investigation and enquiry conducted by me, it is found that Amandeep Singh alias Aman S/o Mewa Singh died due to sudden and accidental bullet fir which targeted his head which caused to his death. In this case, nobody is at fault.”
“i. Direct the Opposite Party No.1 to discharge their obligation under the ICICI Prudential Group Loan Security Policy No. 23443596 by paying the sum insured amounting to Rs.95,87,032/- (Rupees Ninety Five Lacs Eighty Seven Thousand and Thirty Two Only), along with interest at the rate of 18% per annum since 01.03.2020 till the release of the payment as the Complainant has submitted all the necessary documents for the processing of the insurance claim.
Or, Alternatively
Direct the Opposite Party No.1 to release to the Opposite Party No.2 an amount equivalent to the total balance outstanding principal loan amount from the above mentioned total claim amount towards the settlement of the Housing Loan Account No. 844903and Opposite Party No.2 be directed to accept and adjust the said amount towards the full and final settlement of the Housing Loan Account No. 844903 and forthwith issue an acknowledgement/ loan settlement letter to the Complainant and the balance claim amount be paid to the Complainant.
ii. Direct the Opposite Party No.2 not to harass the Complainant through their officials, recovery agents or employees, through repeated phone calls and notices till the pendency of the present Complaint.
iii. Direct the Opposite Parties to jointly and severally pay an amount of Rs.10,00,000/- (Rupees Ten Lakhs Only) to Complainant towards the mental agony and harassment caused by the actions of Opposite Parties.
iv. Direct the Opposite Parties to jointly and severally pay Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh Only) as the cost of litigation to the Complainant.
v. Pass any other order as the Hon’ble Court may deem fit in the interest of justice.”
Written Statement filed by Opposite Party No.1:-
“In case of death due to suicide, within 12 months from the date of inception of the policy, the nominee of the policyholder shall be entitled to at least 80% of the premiums paid or from the date of revival of the policy, the nominee of the policyholder shall be entitled to a minimum of the surrender value / policy account value, as available on the date of death”.
Denying all other allegations and pleading no deficiency in service, Opposite Party No.1 prayed for dismissal of the Complaint.
Written Statement filed by Opposite Party No.2:-
Replications:-
Evidence filed by the parties
Decision of the District Commission:-
Observations and findings of this Commission:-
(i) Whether death of LA – Amandeep Singh Sra was suicide or accidental?
(ii) To which extent the Complainant is entitled to receive the claim?
(i) Loan to the tune of ₹54,12,434/- was taken by Sh. Amandeep Singh Sra (deceased life assured) and his wife Smt. Kanwalpreet Kaur from IIFL.
(ii) The said loan was insured under the ICICI Pru Group Loan Secure Policy bearing No. 23443596 being a maser policy issued by ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. The subject policy was valid from 09.08.2018 till 09.08.2033.
(iii) Sh. Amandeep Singh Sra (deceased life assured) died on 06.06.2019 due to gunshot injury i.e. within a period of 10 months from the date of commencement of the policy.
“7. Suicide: If a member, whether sane or insane, commits suicide within one year from the date of commencement of cover, 80% of premium paid, in respect of such a member will be payable.”
“Additional Accidental Death Benefit:- Accidental Death Benefit is an additional benefit and in the event of death due to an accident, Accidental Death Benefit will be payable. Your Accidental Death Benefit is same as your Death Benefit. This is an additional benefit and will be paid in addition to the Death Benefit. Upon payment of this Benefit, your risk cover will cease and your membership under the Master Policy will terminate.
No benefit shall be payable on maturity.”
“27. Let us first take the word 'Accident'. Back's Law Dictionary, seventh edition defines accident to mean as follows:-
accident, 1. An unintended and unforeseen injurious occurrence; something that does not occur in the usual course of" events or that could not be reasonable anticipated. 2. Enquity practice. An unforeseen and injurious occurrence not attributable to mistake, neglect, or misconduct-accidental, adj.
The word "accident" in accident policies means an event which takes place without one's foresight or expectation. A result, though unexpected, is not an accident; the means or cause must be accidental. Death resulting from voluntary physical exertions or from intentional acts of the injured is not accidental, nor is disease or death caused by the vicissitudes of climate or atmosphere the result of an accident; but where, in the act which precedes an injury, something unforseen or unusual occurs which produces the injury, the injury results through accident." 1A John Alan Appleman & Jean Appleman Insurance law and" Practice : 360, at 455 (rev. vol. 1981).
Policies of liability insurance as well as property and personal injury insurance frequently limit coverage to losses that are caused by 'accident'. In attempting to accommodate the layman '$ understanding of the term, Courts have broadly defined the word to mean an occurrence which is unforeseen, unexpected, extraordinary, either by virtue of the fact that it occurred at all, or because of the extent of the damage. An accident can be either a sudden happening or a slowly evolving process like the percolation of harmful substance through the ground. Qualification of a particular incident as an accident seems to depend on two criteria: the degree of for eseeability, and (2), the state of mind of the actor in intending or not intending the result." John F. Dobbyan, Insurance Law in a Nutshell 128 (3d ed. 1996).
28. Stround's Judicial Dictionary of Words and Phrases, sixth edition defines accident as follows:-
Accident; Accidental; Accidentally. The Courts have established a long line of cases which identify the essential characteristics of an accident as an event which was neither expected nor intended and which causes hurt or loss Hensey v. White (1990) 1 Q.B. 481; Fenton v. Thorley (1903) A.C. 433; Boyle v. Wright (1969) V.L.R. 699; R. v. Pico (1971) R.T.R. 500.
In deciding for the purposes of an insurance policy whether an event was "accidental" a distinction has to be made whether the cause was the deliberate taking of an appreciated risk, and therefore, not accident Gray v. Barr (1971) 2. Q.B. 554, where a person intending to scare another with a gun shot him; held not accident), and cases where the cause (such as excessive drinking) although a deliberate act, led to the taking of a risk such as dangerous driving which was not deliberate and not appreciated but which was nevertheless the immediate cause of the event Chief Constable of West Midlands Police v. Bellingham (1979) 1 W.L.R. 747.
“10. Further, in England law on the subject is settled. In Halsbury's Laws of England Vol. 25 Pg.307 Para 569, 4th Edition (2003 reissue), as to the meaning of the word 'accident', it is stated as under:
569. Meaning of 'accident'. The event insured against may be indicated in the policy solely by reference to the phrase 'injury by accident' or the equivalent phrase 'accidental injury', or it may be indicated as 'injury caused by or resulting from an accident'. The word 'accident', or its adjective 'accidental', is no doubt used with the intention of excluding the operation of natural causes such as old age, congenital or insidious disease or the natural progression of some constitutional physical or mental defect; but the ambit of what is included by the word is not entirely clear. It has been said that what is postulated is the intervention of some cause which is brought into operation by chance so as to be fairly describable as fortuitous. The idea of something haphazard is not necessarily inherent in the word; it covers any unlooked for mishap or an untoward event which is not expected or designed, or any unexpected personal injury resulting from any unlooked for mishap or occurrence. The test of what is unexpected is whether the ordinary reasonable man would not have expected the occurrence, it being relevant that a person with expert knowledge, for example of medicine, would have regarded it as inevitable. The stand point is that of the victim, so that even willful murder may be accidental as far as the victim is concerned.
(i) Opposite Party No.1 is directed to make the payment of entire loan amount outstanding, along with upto date interest accrued thereon, out of the death benefit of ₹47,93,516/- (minus ₹1,13,187/- already paid by OP No.1 to OP No.2 i.e. 80% of the total premium amount) and additional accidental death benefit of ₹47,93,516/- payable to the Complainant/ Appellant and thereafter, the balance amount shall be paid to the Appellant/Complainant along with interest @ 9% p.a. from the date of death i.e. 06.06.2019 till realization.
(ii) Opposite Party No.2 is also directed to issue an acknowledgement/ loan settlement to the complainant after receiving the balance loan amount forthwith.
(iii) This order be complied with by the Opposite Parties jointly and severally, within 60 days from the date of receipt of its certified copy, failing which, the awarded amount shall carry interest @12% p.a., instead of 9% p.a. from the date of death i.e. 06.06.2019 till realization.
05th March, 2024
Sd/-
(JUSTICE RAJ SHEKHAR ATTRI)
PRESIDENT
Sd/-
(RAJESH K. ARYA)
MEMBER
Sd/-
(PREETINDER SINGH)
MEMBER
“Dutt”
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