Today has been fixed for necessary order on the point of admissibility of the complaint filed by the complainant against the op.party for unfair trade practice .
It is submitted that the complainant has purchased a big Bolero pick up van from the Podder Auto corporation Pvt.Ltd. and the car was under hypothecation agreement with the op.party company. The husband of the complainant is a co-borrower. The total value of the said vehicle is Rs.8,32,253/-. The opp.party has financed an amount of Rs.6,86,000/- in favour of the complainant for a tenure of 59 months and accordingly the complainant is to pay 59 installment w.e.f. 20.3.2021 to 20.1.2026 @ 15,973/-. The complainant paid the E.M.I. upto Feb,2023 and thereafter the complainant defaulted to pay the E.M.I. for the month of March 2023 due to financial hardship . Thereafter, the opp.party has sent a Final Call Letter to the complainant, which the complainant has received in the last part of March 2023 Opp.party.party had taken custody of the said vehicle on 12.4.2023 without issuing any notice to the complainant .
It is further stated by the complainant that he visited the opp .party with a view to clear E.M.I.up to date , but the said branch office refused to accept the E.M.I. and also disclose that the vehicle in question has already sold out. The complainant sent a legal notice to the opp.party and the complainant received a reply wherein the opp.party denied all the allegations of the complainant. The complainant filed this case against the opp.party and prays to direct the opp.party to pay an amount of Rs.5,00,000/- as compensation and to hand over the possession of the vehicle to the complainant .
We have found that the complainant purchased her vehicle under hypothecation with the opp.pary vide an agreement no.VFPTOL0004024828 i.e. to say the agreement was made between the parties. It is settled rule that both the parties in an agreement promises that they are bound to fulfil all the duties and obligations according to the contract.
There is specific law for violation of conditions mentioned in the agreement by either of the parties. The parties are bound by the contract .
The word “consumer” is defined under the Consumer Protection act, 2019 as follows,
Consumer means any person who-
(i) buys any goods for a consideration which has been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment and includes any user of such goods other than the person who buys such goods for consideration paid or promised or partly paid or partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment , when such use is made with the approval of such person, but does not include a person who obtains such goods for resale or for any commercial purpose ;”
(ii) Hires or avails of any service for a consideration which has been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment and includes any beneficiary of such service other than the person who hires or avails of the services for consideration paid or promised, or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment, when such services are availed of with the approval of the first mentioned person, but does not include a person who avails of such service for any commercial purpose
We are of the view that the allegation of the complainant against the opp.party was for taking the custody of the vehicle in question as the complainant failed to pay the E.M.I. The complainant submitted that she has to pay 59 installment w.e.f. 20.3.2021 to 20.1.2026 @ 15,973/-under the said hypothecation agreement. The opp.party has sent a final call letter which the complainant has received in the last part of March 2023.
The above fact clearly indicates that it is a commercial transaction having a specific agreement between the two parties. As such, the violation of any terms and condition of a contract cannot be taken up or decided in a summary procedure of trial as involved in the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.
The parties may approach the appropriate forum, for available remedy . Therefore, we do not find it a suitable case for admission considering the complainant as a consumer as definition under the act.
Hence , case is not admitted.