THE STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL
COMMMISION
PANAJI – GOA
Present:
Smt. Sandra Vaz e Correia. . . Presiding Member.
Smt. Caroline Collasso . . . Member.
Appeal No. 15 of 2008
Shri Balkrishna Sagun Prabhu,
H.No.692,
Ardhawada Mayem,
Bicholim Goa. … Appellant
(Original Complainant)
v/s
1) DTDC Courier & Cargo Ltd.,
01 Dempo Towers, EDC Complex,
Patto Plaza, Panjim Goa.
2) DTDC Courier & Cargo Ltd.,
Bicholim Collection Center,
Bicholim Goa.
(Original Opposite Party) … Respondents
None for the Appellant
For the Respondent. …Shri S Raikar, Advocate
Dated:11-05-2009
ORDER
[Per Ms. Caroline Collasso, Member]
1. Aggrieved by judgment/order dated 28-01-2008 passed by the District Forum. North Goa, in Complaint No.36/2007 the present appeal is preferred.
2. The Appellant who was the original complainant before the District Forum stated that on 04-12-2006, he had sent a parcel of goods consisting of 25 fixed wireless terminals/fixed cable less terminals through DTDC Couriers and Cargo Ltd. from the collection centre at Bicholim, who are arraigned as Opposite Party No.2. The office of DTDC Company at Panjim, Goa is arraigned as Opposite Party No.1. The parcel was sent to one Mr. Kamal at New Delhi. The Courier consignment note bearing No.M23662418 was annexed. So also annexed was the “declaration form” signed by the complainant in respect of the goods. In this form the nature of goods dispatched and their total number was described, as well as the value of goods which was stated to be Rs.1,49,875/-. The complainant states that since the parcel did not reach the consignee he inquired about the same at the DTDC collection centre at Bicholim, and office of DTDC at Panjim, and finally on 22-01-2007 filed a claim letter with Opposite Party No.1, demanding delivery of goods to consignee or payment of the value of goods i.e. Rs.1,49,875/- in the parcel. It is further the case of Complainant that the DTDC Company, vide letter dated 29-03-2007, had rejected the claim. The complainant states that the rejection of claim was wrong and done to avoid their responsibility of paying him compensation for deficiency of service for the loss of goods by them, and, thus, the complaint came to be filed before the District Forum praying that the opposite parties pay him the sum of Rs.1,49,875/- with 12.05% interest from the date of loss of goods till final settlement as compensation for the loss of goods, and a further sum of Rs.10,000/- as compensation for physical and mental agony.
3. Despite receipt of notice, both opposite parties did not contest the complaint and matter proceeded ex-parte. After the complainant filed affidavit-in-evidence, matter was fixed for order which was to be communicated. On going through the documents on record, the District Forum dismissed the complaint.
4. Aggrieved by the judgment/order the same is challenged inter alia on the grounds that the order is contrary to law and evidence on record and indicates non application of mind; that the District Forum erred in holding that the claim was not lodged in the stipulated time; that the District Forum failed to note that the discrepancy in the date of booking on the consignment note as 04-12-2006 and date of declaration form as 05-12-2006 was due to negligence and faulty procedures by the opposite party no.1; and not due to misrepresentation by the Appellant; that District Forum erred in concluding that the complainant had not contacted Mr. Shareef when in fact he had done so; that the District Forum had erred in concluding that there was no deficiency in service on the ground of non mentioning of the value of goods on the consignment note. Appellant prayed for judgment to be quashed and set aside.
5. On being noticed, the respondent/opposite party filed a reply wherein they have stated numerous factual material, while on legal aspects they have chiefly argued that the trial court judgment and order has rightly rejected the claim of the complainant. It is to be noted as stated earlier, since the matter proceeded ex-parte in the District Forum, we cannot now take into consideration any factual material sought to be brought on record by the Opposite Party.
6. We have perused the complaint and documents on record. The District Forum while dismissing the complaint has given five reasons for doing so. We will deal with each of the five points individually.
7. The first observation of the District Forum is that the claim should be referred and settled within 30 days, and, since the parcel was booked on 04-12-2006, the “claim has not been lodged as per the stipulated time”. A perusal of the courier consignment note does mention in fine print “claims should be preferred and settled within 30 days of booking at the booking centre only”. Firstly, this is not the ground taken by the Opposite Party vide their letter dated 29-03-2007 for rejection of the claim, besides terms and conditions in a private agreement cannot oust the provisions of the law, which under the Consumer Protection Act gives the complainant time of two years from date of cause of action for filing complaint for deficiency of service and redressal of his grievances.
8. Coming to the next point of the District Forum, that “the date on the consignment note shows 04/12/2006. The date value of goods shows consignment Note No. M23662418 dated 05/12/2006. There is discrepancy in these dates”. A perusal of the courier consignment note given by the Opposite Party and annexed by the complainant indicates that a parcel was indeed sent by the complainant to Mr. Kamal at New Delhi on 4/12/2006 and mentions the consignment note bearing No: M23662418. Annexed is also a declaration form signed by the Complainant dated 05-12-2006 which clearly mentions the description of the consignment as being 25 fixed wireless terminals and valued at Rs.1,49,875/-. It is important to note that this “Declaration Form”, though signed on 5/12/2006, clearly mentions the consignment note number as being M 23662418. This is the same number which appears on the consignment note given by the Opposite Party to the complainant on 04-12-2006. The discrepancy in the dates is totally immaterial and what is important is to ascertain whether a parcel bearing the above number was in fact sent by complainant through the opposite party who are a Courier and Cargo Company. The fact of the parcel being sent has never been in dispute, moreso, the opposite party had not denied the sending of the parcel in their reply dated 29-03-2007. The discrepancy in dates does not in any way come to the rescue of the opposite party, since the sending of the parcel is undisputed.
9. The third reasoning of the District Forum in rejecting the complaint is that there is no “authorized” signature on the document showing the value which has been filed by the complainant and signed by him. The declaration form is obviously a proforma prepared by the opposite parties and kept at their various collection centres. There is no word “authorized” signature appearing on the proforma. The word authorized would be relevant perhaps only if the consignment was being sent by a company/firm and not applicable to individual customers. We are thus, unable to understand how the District Forum could have held that there was no “authorized signature” on the relevant document. Besides, if this ever was a requirement it was the duty of the opposite parties to obtain such authorization if they so required and the onus is not on a consumer who is using the service of the opposite party to send his consignment. Again this is also not an issue ever raised by the opposite party.
10. The fourth ground for the rejection of the complaint as given by the District Forum is that the complainant did not take steps “to meet Mr. Shareef on mobile No.9321048604 as directed by the opposite parties for further clarification as per their letter dated 29-03-2007.” It is surprising as to how the District Forum came to this conclusion that the complainant did not contact Mr. Shareef . Firstly, the letter dated 29-03-2007 of opposite party directs the complainant to contact Mr. Shareef on phone no.9321048604 and not to ‘meet’ him. Vide the letter dated 29-03-2007, the opposite party had already repudiated the claim and requested the complainant to contact Mr. Shareef “for any clarification”. The complainant in his complaint has focused on the repudiation of the claim and does not have to mention all details of having contacted Mr. Shareef. Anyway, this is no ground for rejection of a complaint. It is not the job of the complainant to run around to meet or contact some person/s named by the opposite parties, but the service providers who should give satisfaction and good service to the consumers.
11. The final reason for rejection of complaint by the District Forum is that there was absence of proof of the value of goods. The complainant had annexed the declaration form wherein at the time of booking the consignment he had mentioned the value of goods as being Rs.1,49,875/-. This value has been stated under affidavit by the complainant and has not been contested by the opposite parties who were served in the matter, so we have no reason to disbelieve the same.
12. The letter of opposite parties dated 29-03-2009 is also perused by us. The claim was rejected for the following reasons:
1) Shipper signature not mentioned.
2) No insurance policy is available.
3) Above five thousand claims company required a registered surveyor’s report.
4) Contents are not mentioned.
13. Firstly the reasons for the rejection are cryptic. We also note that the declaration form contains signature and contents of consignment. Why should the consumer have an insurance policy? If any risk is to be covered it would have to be by the opposite parties for any loss they may suffer for loss of goods. If a registered surveyor’s report was necessary, why was it not done by opposite parties prior to rejection of claim? The opposite parties cannot wash their hands of the matter just because they are a large reputed company pitted against a helpless consumer, who, as per the court records indicate, was assisted by students of Salgaonkar College Legal Aid Consumer clinic to file the present complaint.
14.Consumer Courts have held that with courier companies competing with traditional service being offered by the Post & Telegraph Department, when the parcel is sent under the consignment note, the courier is under legal obligation to delivery the said consignment to the addressee and if they fail to do so, it constitutes deficiency of service under the Consumer Protection Act. The issues for determination in earlier cases were only on the value of goods in the consignment if the same was not stated by the consignor. Obviously, to obviate these initial problems, the consignor has to sign the declaration form stating the value of goods in the parcel. In the case at hand the value and description of the goods were stated in the declaration Form and thus the Courier company was clearly forewarned of their liability. The standard of care and caution to be exercised by them is of a higher degree for goods of higher value. If as the logo of the opposite parties proclaims: “DTDC – delivering value”, they should keep up to their promise and deliver the valuable parcels of consumers promptly and are definitely liable for deficiency of service for loss/non delivery.
ORDER
Appeal No.15/08 is allowed. Judgment/Order of the District Forum, North Goa, dated 28-01-2008 in complaint No.36/2007 is quashed and set aside. Opposite parties are directed to pay to the appellant/original complainant the sum of Rs.1,49,875/- being the stated value of the goods in the consignment with interest @ 9% from 04-12-2006 till final payment within thirty days from this order. No further costs.
Pronounced.
[Sandra Vaz e Correia]
Member
[Caroline Collasso]
Member


LinkBack URL
About LinkBacks
Submit Complaint..
