(Arising from the order dated 17.12.2007 passed by District Forum(North West) Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, in Complaint Case No.1301/2004)
Delhi Development Authority … Appellant/OP
Vikas Sadan, I.N.A. through Ms. Girija Wadhwa
New Delhi advocate,
Versus
Smt. Santosh Jain ... Respondent/Complainant.
R/O 109, Pocket G-20 in person
Sector -7, Rohini,
Delhi
CORAM
Justice Barkat Ali Zaidi ... President
Sh. M.L. Sahni … Member
1. Whether reporters of local newspapers be allowed to see the judgment?
2. To be referred to the Reporter or not?
Justice Barkat Ali Zaidi, President(ORAL)
1. The short facts of the case are that the respondent complainant purchased a shop from its erstwhile owner and applied for its conversion from lease hold to free hold before the appellant OP Delhi Development Authority, contending that floor area of the shop is 8.61 sq. mtrs. The appellant OP in its demand notice said that the area of the shop for the free hold is 17.31 sq. mtrs., which for the respondent complainant must pay Rs.46,882/-.
2. The appellant OP while measuring the area 17.31 sq. mtrs. has included the Mezzanine Floor and Chhajja in the floor area of the shop.
3. The respondent complainant therefore went before District Forum with the grouse that the Mezzanine floor and Chhajja should not be included in measuring the area of the sop for charging the conversion fee for lease hold into free hold.
4. The District Forum after considering evidence of both the parties and the extract of scheme of conversion from lease hold to free hold, held that the scheme of conversion provides that the floor area should be taken into consideration for charging for the purpose of conversion, and that the demand letter sent by the appellant OP, claiming charge for an area of 17.31 sq. mtrs is unjustified and illegal, and the complainant was not payable for that. The District Forum also directed the appellant OP to pay the respondent complainant Rs.30,000/- as compensation.
5. That is what brings the appellant OP here in appeal.
6. We have heard Ms. Girija Wadhwa, counsel for the appellant and Sh. Santosh Jain, respondent in person.
7. An initial objection raised by the counsel for the appellant was that the matter falls outside the jurisdiction of the District Forum because the respondent complainant is not a consumer within the meaning of section 2(1)(d) of Consumer Protection Act 1986. Section 2(1)(d) read as follows:
(i) buys any goods for a consideration which has been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment and includes any user of such goods other than the person who buys such goods for consideration paid or promised or partly paid or partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment
(ii) [hires or avails of] any services for a consideration which has been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment and includes any beneficiary of such services other than the person who [hires or avails of] the services for consideration paid or promised, or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment, when such services are availed of with the approval of the first mentioned person,.”
8. In view of the aforesaid definition, there is no reason why the dispute should not fall within the jurisdiction of the District Forum. A construed view of the definition should not be taken, unless there is some specific law which provides for redressal of the dispute in a particular Forum, the jurisdiction of the District Forum should not be ousted. We may note in this connection, the observation made by the Supreme Court in case of C.C.I. Chambers Cooperative Housing Society Limited Vs Development Credit Bank Limited 2003 CTJ 849 Supreme Court: “ It cannot be denied that the Fora at the national level, State level and District level have been constituted under the Act with the avowed object of providing summary and speedy remedy in conformity with the principle of natural justice taking care of such grievance as are amenable to the jurisdiction of the Fora, established under the Act. These Fora have been established and conferred with the jurisdiction in addition to the conventional courts. The principle object sought to be achieved, in establishing such fora, is to relieve the conventional court of their burden, which is ever increasing with the mounting arrears, and where the disposal is delayed because of the technicalities. Merely because recording of the evidence is required, or some question of fact and law arises, which should need to be investigated and determined, cannot be a ground for shutting the doors of any Forum under the Act to the person aggrieved.”
9. The plea, therefore, that the District Forum has no jurisdiction cannot be upheld.
10. Coming to the facts of the case, it is to be noticed that the measurement of a premises has to be taken on the basis of floor area, and the construction which exists between the floor and the roof are not to be taken into account, because they are usual and normal extension. The plea of the appellant that these constructions are also to be included in measuring the area for levying the conversion charges is therefore not tenable.
11. It was argued by the learned counsel for the appellant that the area of the shop as given in the sale agreement of the respondent on the basis whereof the complainant purchased the shop from previous owner the measurement has been given is 17.31 sq. mtrs., and therefore it should be held, that the measurement of the shop for conversion is 17.31 sq. mtrs, while the area become 17.31 sq. mtrs., only when the Mezzanine floor is taken into account. As mentioned earlier it is floor area which should be taken into account, and not the projection between the ground floor and the roof. It would be unfair and unrealistic to take into account any such projection in determining the area of the accommodation on the basis of which payment is to be made. The mere fact therefore that in the earlier sale deed the area of the premises is mentioned 17.31 sq. mtrs., should not provide justification for the appellant D.D.A. to charge for the entire area including the middle projection. The appellant DDA which is semi-government organisation is supposed to act justly and fairly and is not supposed to take undue advantage of dealings in prior transactions which are unjustified.
12. The District Forum was therefore justified in its view and the appeal is therefore dismissed.
13. FDR/Bank Guarantee, if any deposited by the appellant be released in favour of the appellant subject to complete of formalities.
14. A copy of this order as per the statutory requirements, be forwarded to the parties free of charge and also to the concerned District Forum and thereafter the file be consigned to Record Room.
15. Announced on the 27th day of November 2009.


LinkBack URL
About LinkBacks
Submit Complaint..
