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Bharti Airtel Limited

This is a discussion on Bharti Airtel Limited within the Mobile forums, part of the Technology category; Thiru A. Adaikkan, S/o. Ammasi, Kamalapuram Post, Thottiam Taluk, Trichirappalli District. .. Complainant. .Vs. 1. The Branch Manager, Bharti Airtel ...

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    Default Bharti Airtel Limited

    Thiru A. Adaikkan,

    S/o. Ammasi,

    Kamalapuram Post,

    Thottiam Taluk,

    Trichirappalli District. .. Complainant.
    .Vs.

    1. The Branch Manager,

    Bharti Airtel Branch Ltd.,

    Opp. Priya Towers,

    (Idle Mobile),

    Paramathi Road,

    Namakkal Town.



    2. Bharti Airtel Limited,

    Circle Office,

    Oceanic Towers,

    101, Santhome High Road,

    Santhome, Chennai-600 028.

    3. Bharti Airtel Limited,

    Regd. Office, HS/12, Qutab Ambience,

    Mehruti Road, New Delhi -110030. ..Opposite Parties.


    This complaint coming on for final hearing before us on 10.12.2009 in the presence of Thiru P. Ravichandran, Advocate for Complainant and of Thiru B. Baskar, Advocate for the opposite parties and after hearing of both sides and having stood over till this day for consideration, this Forum passed the following order:
    ORDER

    This complaint is filed under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act.
    The crux of the complaint is:-

    The complainant is an LIC Agent having pre-paid connection bearing No.999421-00054. The said connection was in activation till October 2007. The 1st opposite party canvassed the complainant to convert into post-paid system in LIC Agents Group Customer which will be convenient and assured that same number can be retained by him. The complainant was having Rs. 1,400/- balance under pre-paid system. The 1st opposite party assured that the said amount will be adjusted in the new account. The applicant accepted to change his plan and the 1st opposite party issued new SIM card by canceling the old one. The new SIM card was active from 08.11.2007 to 13.11.2007. The 1st opposite party also assured that the balance amount in the pre-paid scheme will be adjusted in the new post-paid scheme. The application new connection was disconnected on 14.11.2007 onwards without any reason. The complainant had submitted all the documents such as LIC Agency, PAN Card, Ration Card etc. to the 1st opposite party. The complainant had issued legal notice on 20.11.2007, but in vain. Due to disconnection the complainant has lost business. The complainant has lodged this complaint seeking compensation, to credit Rs.1,400/- and cost.

    2. The contention of the 2nd opposite party in the written version and adopted by the 1st and 3rd opposite party is:- The opposite party submits that the complainant is not a consumer and the complaint is not maintainable. The opposite party states that as per the terms of license it is mandatory for the opposite party company to obtain subscriber enrollment form from their subscribers along with correct proof for their address at the time of enrolment of subscription. The complainant had delayed in complying with this hence his card was blocked. The complainant is not having balance as alleged in the complaint. The complainant has not lodged the complaint with their customer care service and hence the allegations made in the complaint is not true. There is no deficiency in service on their part and hence the complaint has to be dismissed inlimine.

    3. The complainant to prove his case has filed proof affidavit along with 14 documents and the same has been marked as Ex.A1 to Ex.A14. The opposite party has filed proof affidavit along with 1 document and the same has been marked as Ex.B1.

    4. The point for consideration is:-

    1. Whether the complainant is a consumer?

    2. Whether there is any deficiency in service on the part of the opposite parties and if so to what relief the complainant is entitled for?



    5. POINT No.1:- The complainant is having pre-paid connection bearing No.999421-00054 of the opposite parties. Section 2(1)(d)(ii) of the Consumer Protection Act read as follows “ consumer- means any person who,- (ii) hires or avails of any services for a consideration which has been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment and includes any beneficiary of such services other than the person who hires or avails of the services for consideration paid or promised, or partly paid and partly promised, or under any system of deferred payment, when such services are availed of with the approval of the first mentioned person but does not include a person who avails of such services for any commercial purpose. The complainant has availed the services pre-paid and post-paid services of opposite parties by paying consideration. The present dispute is not relating to excess billing complaint and the complainant has lodged the complaint against arbitrary and unilateral disconnection of his mobile service and also against the unfair trade practice of not crediting the balance in the complainant’s pre-paid account and as such the complaint is maintainable before this Forum. This has not been disputed by the opposite parties. IN view of the above discussion and settled principles of consumer laws this Forum absolutely have no hesitation to hold that the complainant is a consumer and the complaint is perfectly maintainable before this Forum.

    6. POINT No.2:- The complainant is an LIC Agent having pre-paid connection bearing No.999421-00054. The said connection was in activation till October 2007. The 1st opposite party canvassed the complainant to convert into post-paid system in LIC Agent Group Customer which will be convenient and assured that same number can be retained by him. The applicant accepted to change his plan and the 1st opposite party issued new SIM card by canceling the old one. There is no dispute regarding these facts. The new SIM card was active from 08.11.2007 to 13.11.2007. The complainant’s new connection was disconnected on 14.11.2007 onwards without any reason. The complainant had submitted all the documents such as LIC Agency, PAN Card, Ration Card etc. to the 1st opposite party. The opposite party contends that as per the terms of license it is mandatory for the opposite party company to obtain subscriber enrollment form from their subscribers along with correct proof for their address at the time of enrolment of subscription. The complainant had delayed in complying with this hence his card was blocked. This Forum agrees with the opposite parties that the complainant has to comply with mandatory provision imposed by Government of India. But, that is not the dispute at hand, the complainant had stated that he had submitted all the documents such as LIC Agency, PAN Card, Ration Card etc. to the 1st opposite party and inspite of that his phone has been disconnected. The 1st opposite party would not have activated the new SIM card of the complainant without receiving all the documentary evidences from the complainant. Why and how the opposite parties activated the new SIM card of the complainant without receiving the documentary evidences such as ID and address proof has not been explained. The complainant has produced and placed before us copies of all the documentary evidences submitted by him to the opposite parties. The complainant has issued legal notice to the opposite parties and the opposite parties have never cared to reply to the complainant informing that the disconnection was due to non-submission of proof. Even if it is assumed that the complainant has not submitted the documentary evidence then too the opposite parties could have intimated/informed the complainant. The opposite parties have not done so. In this circumstances we are unable to accept the contentions of the opposite party that the complainant mobile phone was disconnected due to non-submission of documentary evidences. The complainant states that the 1st opposite party has assured that the balance amount of Rs.1,400/- in the pre-paid scheme will be adjusted in the new post-paid scheme but has not done so. The opposite parties on the other hand contend that the complainant was not having any balance in the pre-paid card. But, the opposite parties who are in better position to prove the same that there is no balance in the complainant’s prepaid account through documentary evidence, has failed to do so. The opposite parties have not produced and placed before us any documentary evidence in this regard hence we are not inclined to accept the contentions of the opposite parties. The present dispute is not relating to excess billing complaint and the complainant has lodged the complaint against arbitrary and unilateral disconnection of his mobile service and also against the unfair trade practice of not crediting the balance in the complainant’s pre-paid account and as such the complaint is adjudicatable by this Forum. In light of the above discussion we have to hesitation to hold that the opposite parties has committed deficiency in service. The disconnection of the mobile phone would have definitely caused mental agony to the complainant and as such he is entitled to get compensation for mental agony.

    In the result, the complaint is allowed and the opposite parties are directed to pay Rs.1,400/- to the complainant. Further the opposite parties are directed to pay Rs.25,000/- as compensation for mental agony and Rs.3,000/- as cost. Time for payment one month from the date of this order.

    Pronounced by us in Open Forum, this the 17th day of December,2009.

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    C.C.NO.382/2009
    Wednesday, the 23rd day of December, 2009
    Sky Line Holidays, rep.by partners
    G.Sathyavanthanam and G.Ram Bharathi,
    14/2 Vinayagar Koil st. Venkittapuram,
    GCT Post, Coimbatore. --- Complainant
    Vs.
    The Management,

    Bharathi Airtel Limited,

    Avinashi road, Coimbatore. -- Opposite Party



    This case coming on for final hearing before us on 21.12.09 in the presence of Thiru. M. Anandhan, Advocate for complainant and of Thiru. B.Guruprasath and Mrs.U.Nirmala Advocates for the opposite party and upon perusing the case records and hearing the arguments and the case having stood over to this day for consideration, this Forum passed the following:
    ORDER
    Complaint under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 seeking direction against the opposite party to restore the cell phone service connection of No.9894062525 to the complainant, to pay a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- as compensation towards loss of valuable job orders, damage of his name, future prospects and career and earnings and mental agony, sufferings etc. and to pay cost of the proceedings.

    2. In the present complaint the opposite party without filing written version raised a preliminary issue disputing the jurisdiction of this Forum.

    The point for consideration is

    1. Whether this complaint is maintainable before this Forum?

    2. Whether the opposite party has committed deficiency in service? If so what relief the complainant is entitled to?

    ISSUE 1 & 2:-

    3. The learned counsel for the opposite party brought to the notice of this Forum the ruling of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in (2009)8 Supreme Court cases 481 General Manager Telecom Vs.M.Krishnan & Another. In this ruling it has been held that in view of Section 7-B of the Telegraph Act, there is an implied bar, to invoke the Consumer Protection Act, thereby, ousting the jurisdiction of this Forum.

    4. The relevant observations in the judgement reads “In our opinion when there is a special remedy provided in Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act regarding disputes in respect of telephone bills, then the remedy under the Consumer Protection Act is by implication barred”.

    5. Article 141 of Constitution of India mandates that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all Courts, within the territory of India which includes the Tribunals and Consumer Foras.
    6. For the abovesaid reasons, the case filed by the complainant is not maintainable, before this Forum and the complainant has to seek his remedy under Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act, before the Arbitrator who is to be appointed, by the Central Government. As such it is decided that the complainant is not entitled to get any relief in this Forum and the points are decided accordingly.

    7. In the result, this complaint is dismissed with liberty to take action u/s.7B of Telegraph Act for the same cause of action. No costs.

    Pronounced by us in Open Forum on this the 23rd day of Dec. 2009.

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    C.C.NO.220/2009

    Tuesday, the 22nd day of December, 2009

    Dr. Vasantha Samuel,

    W/o. Dr. Late C.P. Samuel,

    Christian Mission Hospital,

    O.No. 1150, N. No. 1259,

    Trichy Road,Coimbatore – 641 045. --- Complainant

    Vs.

    1. The Nodal Officer,

    “Bharti Airtel Ltd”,

    Oceanic Towers, 101, Santhome

    High Road, Santhome,

    Chennai – 600 028.

    2. The person In charge,

    “JUGALKISHORE KASHIRAM & SONS”

    1153, Lalitha Sundram Complex,

    Trichy Road, Coimbatore – 641 045. -- Opposite Parties



    This case coming on for final hearing before us on 18.12.09 and 21.12.09 in the presence of , Thiru. C.D. Francis, Thiru. R. Balaji, Thiru. K. Murugan and Thiru. D.Babykala Advocates for complainant and, Thiru.B. Guruprasath and Mrs.Nirmala Advocates for 1st opposite party and the 2nd opposite party remained absent and set exparte and upon perusing the case records and hearing the arguments and the case having stood over to this day for consideration, this Forum passed the following:

    ORDER

    Complaint under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 seeking direction against the opposite parties to pay a sum of Rs.25,000/- for deficiency in service towards complainant by the opposite parties, to pay a sum of Rs.10,000/- towards compensation for mental agony and sufferings , and to pay towards cost of the proceedings.



    The averments in the complaint are as follows:

    1. The complainant’s family availed the service of the 1st opposite party but the 1st opposite party wrongly entered the phone No. in the bills and deactivated his mobile inspite of his request and thereafter complainant was forced to pay outstanding amount. Hence this complaint.

    2. In the present complaint the opposite party without filing written version raised a preliminary issue disputing the jurisdiction of this Forum.

    The point for consideration is

    Whether this complaint is maintainable before this Forum?

    ISSUE 1 & 2:-

    3. The learned counsel for the opposite party brought to the notice of this Forum the ruling of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in (2009)8 Supreme Court cases 481 General Manager Telecom Vs.M.Krishnan & Another. In this ruling it has been held that in view of Section 7-B of the Telegraph Act, there is an implied bar, to invoke the Consumer Protection Act, thereby, ousting the jurisdiction of this Forum.

    4. The relevant observations in the judgement reads “In our opinion when there is a special remedy provided in Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act regarding disputes in respect of telephone bills, then the remedy under the Consumer Protection Act is by implication barred”.

    5. Article 141 of Constitution of India mandates that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all Courts, within the territory of India which includes the Tribunals and Consumer Foras.

    6. For the abovesaid reasons, the case filed by the complainant is not maintainable, before this Forum and the complainant has to seek his remedy under Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act, before the Arbitrator who is to be appointed, by the Central Government. As such it is decided that the complainant is not entitled to get any relief in this Forum and the points are decided accordingly.

    7. In the result, the complaint is dismissed with liberty to take action u/s.7B of Telegraph Act for the same cause of action. No costs.

    Pronounced by us in Open Forum on this the 22nd day of December, 2009.

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    Default Bharti Airtel Limited

    C.C.NO.208/2009
    Tuesday, the 22nd day of December, 2009
    Mr. S. Arun Nataraj,S/o. N. Suresh,
    5/21, Indira Nagar,VKA Towers,
    Kavundampalayam,
    Coimbatore – 641 030. --- Complainant
    Vs.
    The Manager,

    Bharathi Airtel Limited,

    Pappanaickenpalayam Branch,

    Opp. To Lakshmi Mill,

    Pappanaickenpalayam,

    Coimbatore – 641 037. -- Opposite Party

    This case coming on for final hearing before us on 18.12.09 in the presence of , Thiru. M. Prabhu, Advocate for complainant and, Thiru. B.Guruprasath and Mrs.U.Nirmala Advocates for the opposite party and upon perusing the case records and hearing the arguments and the case having stood over to this day for consideration, this Forum passed the following:
    ORDER
    Complaint under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 seeking direction against the opposite party to pay a sum of Rs.50,000/- towards loss of his business transaction and also loss of his several customers without the phone No.4378680 from 6.12.08 to till date, to pay a sum of Rs.50,000/- towards compensation for suffering, mental agony, bad image created by the opposite party, and to pay a sum of Rs.5,000/- towards cost of the proceedings.

    2. In the present complaint the opposite party without filing written version raised a preliminary issue disputing the jurisdiction of this Forum.

    The point for consideration is

    1. Whether this complaint is maintainable before this Forum?

    2. Whether the opposite party has committed deficiency in service? If so what relief the complainant is entitled to?

    ISSUE 1 & 2:-
    3. The learned counsel for the opposite party brought to the notice of this Forum the ruling of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in (2009)8 Supreme Court cases 481 General Manager Telecom Vs.M.Krishnan & Another. In this ruling it has been held that in view of Section 7-B of the Telegraph Act, there is an implied bar, to invoke the Consumer Protection Act, thereby, ousting the jurisdiction of this Forum.

    4. The relevant observations in the judgement reads “In our opinion when there is a special remedy provided in Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act regarding disputes in respect of telephone bills, then the remedy under the Consumer Protection Act is by implication barred”.

    5. Article 141 of Constitution of India mandates that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all Courts, within the territory of India which includes the Tribunals and Consumer Foras.

    6. For the abovesaid reasons, the case filed by the complainant is not maintainable, before this Forum and the complainant has to seek his remedy under Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act, before the Arbitrator who is to be appointed, by the Central Government. As such it is decided that the complainant is not entitled to get any relief in this Forum and the points are decided accordingly.

    7. In the result, this complaint is dismissed with liberty to take action u/s.7B of Telegraph Act for the same cause of action. No costs.

    Pronounced by us in Open Forum on this the 22nd day of Dec. 2009.

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    Case No.328/09

    In the matter of :
    Sh. Vishesh Kumar Raghave,

    R/o C-59/5, Raghave Niwas, Street No.3,

    Mohan Puri, Maujpur,

    Delhi-110053. …..Complainant

    Versus

    1. HIM SHIVALIK,

    (Airtel Auth. Outlet),

    A-26, Main Road Light Crossing,

    Karkardooma Court, Jagatpuri,

    Delhi-110092. ……OP1

    2. Bharti Airtel Ltd.,

    D-184, Okhla Industrial Area,

    Phase-I, New Delhi-110020. …….OP2

    O R D E R

    U.C. TIWARI, PRESIDENT

    Complainant subscribed to OP’s mobile phone services and was allotted Cell No.9810420876 since 4-5 years ago. As per complainant, he was making regular payments to the bills raised by OP. On 16.04.2009, the mobile sudden stopped working and started snowing on screen “sin registration failed”. Customer Care Unit of OP was contacted who promised reactivation within four hours but when it did not happen on 17.04.2009, complainant contacted OP through E-mail and he was advised to deposit Rs.75/- for duplicate Sim. Thereafter, complainant visited OP1 and explained the matter and they issued another Sim without any charge. Complainant was told that his earlier Sim has been permanently disconnected. But OP could not give any valid reason for disconnection his mobile No.9810420876. Since his mobile No.9810420876 was notified to clients / customers, its sudden disconnection has caused business losses to the complainant. Therefore, he has approached this Forum to issue directions to OPs to activate phone No.9810420876 and also for payment of damages of Rs.4,50,000/-.

    On filing of the complaint, notices were issued to OPs. OP filed application before this Forum on behalf of OPs for rejection / dismissal of the complaint in view of the judgement titled as General Manager, Telecom Vs. M. Krishnan & Anr. in Civil Appeal No.7687/2004 dated 01.09.2009 passed by Hon’ble Supreme Court of India wherein it has been held that Consumer Forums / Commission’s constituted under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 do not possess the power to entertain the matters pertaining to the telecom.

    Both the parties filed their evidences in support of their contentions. We have heard the arguments of the parties and also gone through the records carefully. Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the matter of General Manager, Telecom Vs. M. Krishnan & Anr. III (2009) CPJ 71 (SC) have held that special law overrides the general law and when there is a special remedy provided in Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act regarding disputes in respect of telephone bills, then the remedy under the Consumer Protection Act is by implication barred. Section 7-B of the Telegraph Act reads as under :-

    “Section 7B. Arbitration of Disputes-----

    (1) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, if any dispute concerning any telegraph line, appliance or apparatus arises between the telegraph authority and the person or whose benefit the line, appliance or apparatus is, or has been provided, the dispute shall be determined by arbitration and shall, for the purpose of such determination be referred to an Arbitrator appointed by the Central Government either specifically for the determination of that dispute or generally for the determination of disputes under this section.

    (2) The award of the Arbitrator appointed under Sub-section (1) shall be conclusive between the parties to the dispute and shall not be questioned in any court”.

    It has also been brought to our notice recent judgement of M.P. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission in the matter of Reliance Telecom Ltd. Vs. Jay Kumar Jain & Anr. in appeal no. 669/2008 decided on 06.10.2009 and Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission in the matter of The Telephone Department Manager Vs. Kali Charan in appeal no. 1971/2002 decided on 16.09.2009 where it has been held that cases pertaining to telecom are beyond the pale of the Consumer Forum in view of the Supreme Court judgement dated 01.09.2009.

    In view of the above, the dispute in question cannot be adjudicated by this Forum and is to be determined by referring the matter to Arbitration. We, therefore, direct OP2 to refer the dispute in question for determination to Arbitration under Telegraph Act.

    With the above observation / direction, present complaint shall stand disposed of.

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    consumer case(CC) No. CC/09/74

    A.Balakrishnan Nair
    ...........Appellant(s)

    Vs.

    Bharati Airtel Ltd,

    Airtel Ltd

    Bharati Airtel Ltd
    ...........Respondent(s)


    BEFORE:
    1. K.T.Sidhiq
    2. P.P.Shymaladevi
    3. P.Ramadevi


    Complainant(s)/Appellant(s):


    OppositeParty/Respondent(s):


    OppositeParty/Respondent(s):


    OppositeParty/Respondent(s):
    ORDER
    D.o.F: 20/3/09
    D.o.O:5/1/2010

    IN THE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL FORUM, KASARAGOD

    CC.74/09

    Dated this, the 5th day of January 2010.

    PRESENT:

    SRI.K.T.SIDHIQ : PRESIDENT

    SMT.P.RAMADEVI : MEMBER

    SMT.P.P.SYAMALADEVI : MEMBER

    A.Balakrishnan Nair, Advocate,

    S/o Chandu Nair,

    M.P.C Complex,I.C.B.Road, : Complainant

    Kasaragod.(in person)

    1. Bharati Airtel Ltd, Regd.office.H.5/12,

    Qutab Ambience, Mehrauli, New Delhi-110030.

    2. Bharati Airtel Ltd, Circle Office,

    S.L.Avenue, N.H.By pass,

    Kundannor, Maradu, Po.cochin-682304. : Opposite parties

    3.Airtel Ltd, Brach Office,

    Apsara Regency, Bank Road,

    Kasaragod.

    (Adv.Srikanta Shetty,Kasaragod)

    ORDER

    SRI.K.T.SIDHIQ : PRESIDENT

    This complaint is filed by Sri.A.Balakrishnan Nair, a practicing advocate of Kasaragod who is also the President of Kasaragod Co-operative Marketing & Processing Society Ltd on the ground that his mobile connection provided by opposite parties on 5/1/09 after accepting sufficient identity proof has been barred by preventing outgoing facility. On enquiry made with 3rd opposite party it was told that 3rd opposite party has not forwarded his identity proof to 2nd opposite party. After confirming that the identity proof and photo are with 3rd opposite party, 2nd opposite party re-activated the out going facility on 27/01/09. No prior intimation was serve to the complainant regarding the non-receipt of identity proof before barring the outgoing calls facility. But to his surprise the incoming calls facility also barred on 29/1/09. The complainant was very much involved in a flower show and hence he had given the said number to a lot of his customers and due to the disconnection of his mobile phone calling facility they could not contact him. On further enquiry the complainant came to know that 3rd opposite party had not forwarded his identity proof and photo to 2nd opposite party. But opposite parties 1&2 did not give any intimation either by a call or message that the incoming or outgoing facility will be cut off for non-production of the mandatory documents. There is no justification for disconnecting the mobile connection even after accepting necessary documents and photo. The complainant who was actively engaged in the flower show could not contact 3rd opposite party during those days. There was no justification for disconnecting his connection for no fault on his part. Hence the complaint



    2. 2nd Opposite party filed a version contending that the documents submitted by the complainant was insufficient as per the guidelines of DoT and that was the reason for disconnection. The opposite party received the documents of address proof and identity of the complainant only on 2/2/09 and thereafter the service is providing uninterruptedly . Hence there is no deficiency in service rendered by them to the complainant and the complaint is liable to be dismissed.

    Sri.Srikanta Shetty, the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd opposite party also filed a IA.332/09, raising a preliminary issue regarding the maintainability of the complaint in view of the verdict rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case General Manager Telecom vs. M.Krishna and another reported in III(2009) CPJ 71(SC) . The counsel also produced the copy of the order delivered by the MPSCDRC in appeal No.669/2008 in the case of Reliance Telecom Ltd, vs. Jayakumar Jain & Anr., following the decision of the Hon’ble Apex court stated . In both the above cases it has been held that in view of the fact that special law overrides general law and when there is a special remedy provided in Sec.7 B of the Indian Telegraph Act 1885 regarding disputes concerning any telegraph line appliance or apparatus then the remedy under the Consumer Protection Act is by implication is barred. The issue raised in the said application is also considered in this order.

    3. Complainant filed affidavit in support of his case and cross examined by the counsel for 2nd opposite party as PW1. On the side of 2nd opposite party Exts.B1 to B6 marked. Both sides heard and the documents perused.

    4. Now the points to be determined are :

    1. Whether the complaint is maintainable?

    2. Whether there is any deficiency in service on the part of the opposite parties and if so, the reliefs.

    5. Point No.1: We fully agree with the contention of counsel for 2nd opposite party that general law must yield to special law and therefore special law should prevail that provides special provisions to settle the disputes between the consumer and the telecom service providers. But we hold that this complaint is maintainable before the Forum on two grounds. Firstly, the section 7 (B) of the Indian Telegraph Act 1885 is not applicable to private telecom service providers like opposite party because as per 7(B) of the Telegraph Act, the Central Govt. has to appoint an arbitrator to settle the dispute between the person whose benefit the line is drawn or connection has been provided and the telecom service provider. We don’t think that in this era of liberalization the Central government had any business in the settlement of disputes between a telephone customer and a private telecom service provider. Hence it is clear that the said provision of Telegraph Act is intended only to settle the disputes between the customer and the government owned telecom service providers. The second reason for the rejection of the contention of opposite party is that the enactment of TRAI Act and its subsequent amendments.

    6. The TRAI Act is a special act enacted in the year 1997 and amended in 2000 to provide for the establishment of the TRAI( Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) and TDSAT ( Telecom Disputes Settlement Appellate Tribunal) to regulate the telecommunication services, adjudicate the disputes, dispose of appeals and to protect the interests of service providers and CONSUMERS of the telecom sector. Therefore, when compared to consumer Protection Act 1986 and Indian Telegraph Act 1885, the TRAI Act is a special act enacted to protect the interests of service providers as well as the consumers of Telecom sector. Sec.11 of the Act deals with the functions of TRAI and Sec.12 describes powers of the TRAI to call for information, conduct investigations, etc Sec.14, deals with the establishment of TDSAT ( Telecom Disputes Settlement Appellate Tribunal) to adjudicate any dispute --

    i.) between a licensor and licensee,

    ii). between 2 or more service providers

    iii). between a service provider and a group of consumers

    The proviso clause of this sections further says that nothing in the above clause shall apply in respect of matters relating to –

    (A) the monopolistic trade practice , restrictive trade practice and unfair trade practice which are subject to the jurisdiction of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission established under sub-section (1) of Sec.5 of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act ,1969(54 of 1969).:

    (B) the complaint of an individual consumer maintainable before a Consumer Disputes Redressal forum, and Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission established under section 9 of the C.P.Act,1986(68 of 1986);

    (C) the dispute between telegraph authority and any other person referred to in sub-section (1) of Section 7)B of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885(13 of 1885)

    7.. So after the constitution of TDSAT all the disputes relating to the telecom sector shall be adjudicated before the TDSAT including the dispute between a telecom service provider and a GROUP OF CONSUMERS. But as per the proviso clause in Sec.14 TRAI recognizes the jurisdiction of the Consumer Fora constituted under Sec.9 the Consumer Protection Act with respect to the disputes between an individual consumer and a telecom service provider. Therefore, we hold that Consumer Fora constituted under the Consumer Protection Act has got jurisdiction to try the matters filed by individual consumers against telecom service providers. Therefore this point is answered against the opposite parties.



    8. The contention of the opposite party is that the connection of the complainant was barred on 20/1/09 since the documents submitted by the complainant were insufficient as per DoT guidelines. But Ext.B4 is the copy of Airtel pre paid Enrolment form containing the photograph of the complainant. Ext.B5 is the attested photocopy of the driving license of the complainant . In addition to that what are all the documents required as per the DoT guidelines are nowhere mentioned by the opposite party. The opposite party had no case that the complainant had not produced any document to prove his identity. According to complainant at the time of availing the connection he had submitted the documents and photo as identity proof along with the prescribed form with 3rd opposite party. The complainant also brought to our notice that Ext. B4 is not the enrolment form signed by him and the signature is a forged one. According to him 3rd opposite party was negligent to forward the identity proof and photo to 1st opposite party. 3rd opposite party is a branch of franchisee of Ist&2nd opposite parties. For a default on the part of 3rd opposite party complainant has suffered. The complainant also stated that the connection is barred following the DoT guidelines is false since no connection can be activated without receiving the basic documents. We accept the arguments advanced by the complainant Sri.Balakrishnan Nair and hold that the disconnection of his mobile phone for no fault on his part is a serious deficiency in service on the part of the opposite parties.

    The complainant had taken the pre paid mobile connection for organizing a flower show conducted by the Kasaragod Co-op Marketing &processing Society Ltd, He is the President of said society. But he could not make use of phone due to its disconnection. So the opposite parties are liable to compensate the complainant for the inconvenience loss and hardships he suffered. The compensation claimed by the complainant is Rs.10,000/-, this claim is appears to be very reasonable.



    Therefore, we allow the complaint and the opposite parties 1 to 3 are jointly and severally directed to pay Rs.10,000/- to the complainant by way of compensation for the loss hardships and mental agony he suffered along with a cost of Rs.2000/-. Opposite parties are also directed to activate his mobile connection and provide life time validity to him under the most beneficial minimum tariff scheme prevailing at the time. Time for compliance of this order is limited to 30 days from the date of receipt of copy of the order, failing which the compensation of Rs.10000/- will carry interest @12% from the date of complaint till payment.

  7. #7
    goplakrishnan Guest

    Default Law profile

    kindly go through the judgement and deatils and find out the solution what is the postion after supremecourt rulling
    In view of the recent judgement of the supreme court in M. krishnan' s case, whether private cellular/mobile telephone service providers can be sued in consumer courts, the following judgement of the Distt. consumer forum, Ferozepur, Punjab may be helpful. Please post a comment whether you agree
    BEFORE THE DISTRICT CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL FORUM, FEROZEPUR.
    QUORUM

    President: Sh. Sanjay Garg

    Member: Sh.T.S.Kamboj

    C.C. No. 249 of 2009
    Date of Institution: 1.6.2009
    date of Decision: 26.11.2009
    Bachan Singh Bhullar aged 50 years son of Sh. Amarjit Singh r/o Village Gulami Wala, P.O.Arif Ke, Tehsil and District Ferozepur.
    ……Complainant.
    Versus
    1. Idea Cellular Limited, C-105, Industrial Area, Phase-VII, S.A.S.Nagar, Mohali Punjab through its Circle Incharge.
    2. Spice Communication Private Ltd., C-105, Industrial Area, Phase-VII, S.A.S.Nagar, Mohali Punjab through its Circle Incharge.
    3. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) through its Chairperson, Registered Office A-2/14 Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi-110029.
    ….Opposite Parties

    Complaint under Section 12-A
    of the Consumer Protection Act.
    *******

    PRESENT :
    For the complainant : Sh.Maninder Vohra Advocate
    For opposite party Nos.1 & 2 : Sh. Shallinder Bhalla Advocate
    For opposite party No.3 : Exparte
    ORDER
    SANJAY GARG, PRESIDENT:-
    Complainant Bachan Singh has filed the present complaint against the Idea Cellular Limited (hereinafter referred to as opposite party No.1), Spice Communication Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\2//
    opposite party No.2) and Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) (hereinafter referred to as opposite party No.3), pleading that earlier the complainant was a subscriber of the Spice Communications Private Limited (mobile service provider) having connection No. 98555-57510. The said Spice Communication Private Limited has now been taken over by opposite party No.1 Idea Cellular Limited. Without any dues pending against the mobile connection of the complainant, his connection has been disconnected by the opposite party Nos.1 & 2 on 30.3.2009 without any notice to the complainant. The complainant enquired about the matter from opposite party Nos.1 & 2, but no satisfactory reply has been given. The complainant was asked to deposit Rs.800/- and the complainant accordingly deposited the said amount. But despite that his connection has not been restored/reactivated. Even after the disconnection, opposite party Nos.1 & 2 are adding rent/other charges in the telephone bill for the future months also. The further grievance of the complainant is that he has been receiving unwanted promotional messages and promotional calls from opposite party Nos.1 & 2 despite specific repeated requests to stop the unwanted promotional messages and promotional calls. It has been further pleaded that after the taking over of the affair of Spice Communication Private Limited by the Idea Cellular, opposite party No.1, Idea Cellular Limited has unilaterally changed the scheme plan, tariff, rental etc. without the consent of the consumers and in violation of the agreement of the consumers with the Spice Communication Private Limited. The Idea Cellular Limited Company mobile service provider is exploiting the consumers by taking undue benefit
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\3//
    of its monopoly because the consumers of Idea Cellular cannot opt from another company/mobile service provider with the same number as the mobile number of the consumer has infact beome the identity number of a particular consumer. So the consumer cannot afford to change his mobile connection number and as such the mobile service provider (Idea Cellular ) taking wrongful advantage of the same, with the passage of time, use to levy more and more illegal and wrongful charges without the consent and without any agreement to this effect with the consumers. The complainant has pleaded that after the taking over by the Idea Cellular Limited, the following malpractices/illegal charges have been adopted and levied by opposite party No.1:
    A) Earlier the monthly rental of the consumer was Rs.150/- and same has been enhanced to Rs.300/- per month.
    B) The complainant is an old customer of the Spice Communication/Idea Cellular and instead of giving some incentives to the old customer, opposite party Nos.1 & 2 have started charging Rs.50/- extra per month as plan chages because of continuing the plan of tariff for more than one year.
    C) Opposite party Nos.1 & 2 have started charging Rs.15/- per month
    as premium service charges without offering any extra service.
    D) On certain festival, occasion like New Year, Diwali, Gurpurbs etc., opposite party Nos.1 & 2 have started charging enhanced SMS charges than the normal routine charges illegally taking wrongful benefit of the innocence of the consumer knowing well the
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\4//
    consumers are used to send greeting messages to their relatives, friends etc. on those days.
    E) Opposite party Nos.1 & 2 have started charging more than Rs.35/- per month on account of incremental rental.
    F) Earlier at the time of taking the connection, no charges were levied for showing the phone number of the caller on the telephone of receiver, but now opposite party Nos 1 & 2 have starting charging clip charges @20/- per month.
    G) Opposite party Nos.1 & 2 are charging service tax @ 12.36% including Education Cess 2% and for higher education @1% on ST, but they are not depositing the same with the Government. Even in case, opposite party Nos.1 & 2 are used to pay this amount to government, then they are bound to declare about this deposit in the telephone bills or otherwise convey to the consumers as to how much amount was calculated from the consumers on this account and how much has been deposited with the Government.
    2. It has been further pleaded that opposite party Nos.1 & 2 are used to add certain amounts illegally in the bills and that too in between the period of billing cycle and not at the commencement of the billing cycle and without notice to the complainant. Even there is a very bad service of the opposite parties as the calls are frequently disconnected without maturity and as such the complainant has to pay extra for making another call to complete the conversation. The complainant has further pleaded that though the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) regulates the
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\5//


    functioning of the mobile service provider, but it has failed to control the illegal activities and exploitation of the consumers at the hands of opposite party Nos. 1 & 2 and as such the Telecom. Regulatory Authority of India has also been impleaded as a party to the complaint. With these grievances, the complainant has prayed for the following reliefs against the opposite parties:-
    “i) To direct the opposite parties to restore the mobile phone
    connection of the complainant.
    ii) The opposite parties be directed to charge Rs. 150/- per month as rent which was being charged by spice previously for the same monthly bumper plan with the same scheme as was being provided by the spice and to refund the amount charged from the complainant in excess than the fixed rent of Rs.150/- per month with interest from the date, the rent is enhanced by the Idea/Spice.
    iii) To stop charging extra Monthly Plan Charges, Premier Service Charges, Clip Charges and Incremental Rental Charges and to refund the amount earlier charged on this account from the complainant alongwith interest @18% per month.
    iv) The opposite parties be stopped from increasing SMS charges
    on special occasions and to provide the services on the SMS rates already being charged by the opposite parties.

    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\6//
    v) To provide detail of service tax @12.36% (Including Education Cess @2% Sec. and for Higher Education @1% on ST) collected from the consumers and the mode by which and when the said amount is being deposited with the Government. In case the said amount is not deposited with the Government, the opposite parties be directed to refund the said amount to the complainant, which is charged from the complainant on the said account.
    vi) To make sure better services in future and not to repeat illegalities and not to provide deficient services in future. It be also directed that the call where done, be matured in only one attempt and stop delivering false computerized messages.
    vii) To stop delivering wrong, illegal and unwarranted promotional messages and promotional calls.
    viii) Rs.4,00,000/- be awarded as compensation out of which, Rs.50,000/- be awarded in favour of the complainant for his harassment and remaining be ordered to be deposited in the Consumer Legal Aid Fund.
    ix) Any other relief, which this Forum may deem fit to the facts and circumstances of the case may also be awarded.”
    3. Notice of the complaint was issued to the opposite parties who appeared and filed written reply to the complaint. A common reply has been filed on behalf of opposite party Nos.1 & 2. In their written reply, opposite party Nos.1 & 2 have taken the preliminary objection that the jurisdiction of this Forum is barred in view of the recent authority of the Hon’ble Supreme
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\7//

    Court styled as “General Manager Telecom Versus M.Krishnan and others” wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that in disputes relating to telephone bills, there is a specific remedy under Section 7 B of the Indian Telegraph Act and remedy of Consumer Protection Act, by implication, is barred. Further an objection has been taken that as per agreement executed between the complainant and the opposite parties, the complainant has agreed to confer the jurisdiction to the courts at Chandigarh or at Ropar. Thus this Forum has got no territorial jurisdiction to decide the matter. On merits it has been pleaded that the mobile connection of the complainant was suspended on 30.3.2009 for non payment of the bill amount of another connection bearing No. 98550-93193 and it was informed to the customer by helpline. As the address of the complainant matches with the holder of connection No.98550-93193, so the connection of the complainant has been disconnected. However, it has been pleaded that no rental has been charged afer the suspension of the mobile number of the complainant. No complaint from the consumer has been received in the office of the opposite parties regarding sending of promotional messages etc. It has been further pleaded that Idea Cellular has taken over Spice Communication and all the terms and conditions of all the packages, as were prevalent at that time, remained the same and there has been no change in the package of any individual. The new schemes are floated by the companies by taking approval from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) and the same are part of the company’s commercial policies. In relation to the various
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\8//
    malpractices/illegal charges as pleaded by the complainant, the opposite parties have pleaded that the parawise reply of the opposite parties are as under:-
    A) The package charges have not been changed. Earlier there was a discount of Rs.150/- rental and the complainant had opted this concession after paying Rs.551/- and after the expiry of six months (discounted period) the original rental @ 300 per month has been restored
    B) The charging of Rs.55/- as plan charges has been admitted. The same are charged as per company policy. If the subscriber does not change the package after one year, than plan chages are levied.
    C) CUSSD service was activated on subscriber’s number due to which service charges were levied. However, the same was deactivated on request at helpline on 29.1.2009.
    D) The SMS messages (Short Messages Service) are chargeable on blackout days and communication regarding this is updated on the websites and the consumers are also informed through SMSs and even by advertisement in the newspaper.
    E) Public notice was published on 21.12.2008 in Indian Express newspaper for the addition of Incremental rent and hence the same is being charged.
    F) Earlier the clip charges were included in the monthly rental. However, the clip charges have been revised in the month of October and the same was published in the newspaper on 25/10.
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\9//

    G) The company is receiving the service charges/taxes as per government
    rules and policy.
    It has been further pleaded that the plan charges have rightly been added in the bill of the consumer during the billing cycle and this fact was made known to the complainant. Rest of the averments of the complaint have been denied and dismissal of the complaint has been prayed for.
    4. Written reply from opposite party No.3 has been received by post wherein, it has been pleaded that the complaint is not maintainable against the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. However no explanation or written submission have been made as to the allegations of the complainant against the opposite party Nos. 1 & 2( Mobile Service Provider). Nothing has been mentioned as to what has been done to control or regulate or to stop the malpractice or illegal charges levied by opposite party Nos. 1 & 2 to the consumers. None was present on behalf of opposite party No.3. Hence opposite party No.3 was proceeded against exparte vide order dated 31.8.2009.
    5. Parties have led evidence.
    6. We have heard the learned counsel for the complainant and the learned counsel for opposite party Nos.1 & 2 and have also gone through the file.
    7. The counsel for opposite party Nos. 1 & 2 has contested this case on the ground of maintainability in the light of recent authority styled as “General Manager, Telecom Versus M.Krishnan and others” and further
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\10//
    submitted that in view of the Section 7 B of the Indian Telegraph Act, the jurisdiction of this Forum has been barred. In full respect to the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, before relying upon the above said authority, we would like to discuss Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act and certain other law/legislature enactments made by the Parliament and also the various other authorities on the question relating to the jurisdiction of the Consumer Forums. Section 7 B of the Indian Telegraph Act is reproduced as under:-
    “Section 7-B : Arbitration of disputes:-(1) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, if any dispute concerning any telegraph line, appliance or apparatus arises between the telegraph authority and the person for whose benefit the line, appliance or apparatus is, or has been, provided, the dispute shall be determined by arbitration and shall, for the purposes of such determination, be referred to an arbitrator appointed by the Central Government either specially for the determination of that dispute or generally for the determination of disputes under this section.
    (2) The award of the arbitrator appointed under sub-section (1) shall be conclusive between the parties to the dispute and shall not be questioned in any court)”
    A careful reading of the Section 7 B of the Indian Telegraph Act reveals that the dispute relating to telegraph line, appliance or apparatus and that too with the telegraph authority are refferable to Arbitration.
    The telegraph authority has been defined under Section 3(6) of the Indian Telegraph Act, which is reproduced as under:
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\11//


    “Section 6 : telegraph authority” means the Director-General of (Posts and Telegraphs) and includes any officer empowered by him to perform all or any of the functions of the telegraph authority under this Act;”
    8. Earlier entire system relating to the telegraph service was maintained by Department of Post and Telegraph. Lateron a Deparment of telecommunications was set up and in this context the Director General, Department of Telecommuncations can be said to be the ‘telegraph authority’ under the Indian Telegraph Act. So far opposite party Nos.1 & 2 are concerned, the counsel for opposite party Nos. 1 & 2 failed to show us any rules regulations or provisions as to how the licensees like ‘Spice Communication,’ and ‘Idea Cellular’ have come into the definition of Telegraph authority. The dispute involved in the present case is not between the telegraph authority and the complainant, it is between the licensees to whom the licence has been issued under Section 4 of the Telegraph Act for maintaining and providing mobile telecom services by Central Government. Even from the perusal of the proforma licence agreement, copy of which is available on the internet, it reveals that it has been specifically mentioned in the said licence agreement that any dispute beween a consumer and the licensee regarding the telephone services will be between the licensee and the consumer and the licenser i.e. Central Government or Telegraph Authority would not be in any manner involved or liable for the same. The relevant clauses of the licence agreement are reproduced below :-
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\12//

    “2. Scope of the Licence
    - - - -
    2.2 The LICENSEE shall clearly define the scope of
    Service to the subscriber(s) at the time of entering
    into contract with such subscriber(s). Any dispute
    with regard to the service provided to the subscriber
    shall be a matter between the subscriber and the
    licensee only.
    31. Customer Service
    - - - - -
    - - - - -
    - - - - -
    - - - - -
    31.5 Any dispute, with regard to the provision of SERVICE
    Shall be a matter only between the aggrieved party and
    the LICENSEE, who shall duly notify this to all before
    providing the SERVICE. And in no case the LICENSOR
    shall bear any liability or responsibility in the matter.”
    So when the Central Government or the Licensor does not owe liability for any dispute between a consumer and the licensee then the licensee cannot in any terms fall in the definition of telegraph authority, rather, the working of the licensee is monitored by the telegraph authority. If the licensee fails to maintain/fulfil the condition of the licence agreement then the Telegraph Authority or the Central Government as the case may be, can take action against the licensee including termination of his licence. The powers of the
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\13//
    Telegraph Authority have not been delegated to the licensee for the purpose of Section 7 B of the Telegraph Act.
    9. Even otherwise, the disputes relating to telegraph line, appliances or apparatus are referable to Arbitration. But the present dispute is not related to telegraph line appliances or apparatus rather the dispute in question is regarding various unfair trade practices adopted by opposite party No.1 and 2 and for wrongfully levying of certain illegal charges in the bill amount and the said dispute is squarely covered under the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. Earlier the telephone services were solely and exclusively established and maintained by the Central Government, but with the passage of time and with the advancement of technology, certain private operators have been given licences. For controlling and regulating their working, ‘The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997’ has been passed. Under the said Act, the jurisdiction of the Consumer Fora under the Consumer Protection Act to entertain the dispute between individual consumer and mobile service provider has been specifically recognized. We have discussed about the aspect of jurisdiction of the Consumer Protection Act in an another case also bearing C.C. No.180 of 2009 styled as Lakhbir Singh Versus B.S.N.L.
    10. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in “General Manager Telecom Versus M. Krishnan and others (supra)” has held that under Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, the disputes concerning any telegraph line, appliance or apparatus are required to be referred to an Arbitrator appointed by the Central Government. Relying upon another
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\14//
    authority of the Hon’ble Supreme Court styled as “Chairman, Thiruvalluvar Transport Corporation Versus Consumer Protection Council, (1995) 2 SCC 479”, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has further held that special law overrides the general law.
    11. So far the provisions of The Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 are concerned, under Section 3 (1AA), the word ‘Telegraph’ has been defined as under :-
    “telegraph” means any appliance, instrument, material
    or apparatus used or capable of use for transmission or
    reception of signs, signals, writing, images, and sounds
    or intelligence of any nature by wire, visual or other electro-
    magnetic emissions, Radio waves or Hertzian waves, galvanic,
    Explanation – “Radio waves” or “Hertzian waves” means
    electro magnetic waves of frequencies lower than 3,000
    giga-cycles per second propagated in space without artificial
    guide.”
    12. The instrument named telephone, through which one person could directly talk with another person at a distant place without seeing personally face to face, was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in the year 1876. In 1878, the first telephone exchange was established at New Haven. In the year 1882, first telephone exchange was opened at Calcutta in India having only 93 subscribers. In the year 1885, when the Indian Telegraph Act was enacted, telephone facility was not available to the people at large in India. Through telegraph system, certain messages were used to be conveyed
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\15//

    through signs, signals and sounds etc. Even the facility was not available to people at large, but was used in emergency cases through the specialized facility offered by the Government authorities. With the advancement of technology, new inventions were made and landline telephone services were made available to the consumers at large. Thereafter, mobile telephone technology stepped into to serve the people and it was indeed a revolution in the field of telecommunication.
    13. Section 3 (1AA), as reproduced above, was introduced in the said Act in the year 1961 by way of amendment to the parent Act of 1885. In the year 1961, the mobile technology had not been developed in India. Mobile phones were formally launched in India in August, 1995. With the advancement of the technology, the facility of phones reached to the consumers at large. With the changed circumstances, the law relating to telecommunication has also been changed and it must be changed with the changed circumstances, otherwise the legal system would fall flat and the people would become violators of law.
    14. Several mobile service providers have been granted licenses to provide mobile telephone services to the consumers. To regulate the telecommunication services, adjudicate disputes, dispose of appeals and to protect the interest of service providers and consumers of the telecom sector and for matters connected therewith, the Parliament has passed “The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997”. Under the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997, the ‘telecommunication services’
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\16//
    have been defined, which for the purpose of facilitation is reproduced as under :-
    “2. Definitions.-(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise
    requires -
    (k) “telecommunication service” means service of any
    descripttion (including electronic mail, voice mail,
    data services, audio tax services, video tax services,
    radio paging and cellular mobile telephone services)
    which is made available to users by means of any
    transmission or reception of signs, signals, writing,
    images and sounds or intelligence of any nature, by
    wire, radio, visual or other electromagnetic means
    but shall not include broadcasting services:
    Provided that the Central Government may
    notify other service to be telecommunication service
    including broadcasting services.”
    15. Under the said Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997, a provision has been made for establishment or incorporation of an authority namely Telecom Regulatory Authority of India to regulate the functioning of telecommunication service providers and other matters including and relating to mobile telephones also. Under Section 14 of the said Act, a provision has been made for establishment of Appellate Tribunals to adjudicate any dispute relating to the telecommunication services. For the purpose of facilitation, Section 14 of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 is reproduced as under :-
    “14. Establishment of Appellate Tribunal – The Central
    Government shall, by notification, establish an Appellate
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\17//
    Tribunal to be known as the Telecom Disputes Settlement
    and Appellate Tribunal to –
    (a) adjudicate any dispute –
    (i) between a licensor and a licensee;
    (ii) between two or more service providers;
    (iii) between a service provider and a group of
    consumers:
    Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply
    in respect of matters relating to -
    (A) the monopolistic trade practice, restrictive trade
    practice and unfair trade practice which are subject
    to the jurisdiction of the Monopolies and
    Restrictive Trade Practices Commission established under sub-section (1) of Section 5 of
    the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 (54 of 1969);
    (B) the complaint of an individual consumer
    maintainable before a Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum or a Consumer Disputes
    Redressal Commission or the National Consumer Redressal Commission established under section 9 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (68 of 1986);
    (C) dispute between telegraph authority and any other
    person referred to in sub-section (1) of section 7B
    of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 (13 of 1885)”.
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\18//

    16. From the bare perusal of the above said provisions, now it is clear beyond doubt that the telephone services and to be more particular Cellular mobile telephone services have been specifically covered under the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 and the provisions of the said Act are in addition to the previous Indian Telegraph Act, 1885. From perusal of Section 14 (b), it is very much clear that even when a consumer approaches the Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, then the provisions of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 or the jurisdiction of the Appellate Tribunals established under the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 ceases, rather the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act get precedence over the powers vested with the Appellate Tribunals established under the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997.
    17. Even otherwise, the establishment of Telecom Disputes Appellate Tribunal under the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 itself leads to presumption that the applicability of Section 7-B of Telegraph Act has been abandoned so far disputes relating to telecommunication services are concerned.
    18. The Telecom Consumers Protection and Redressal of Grievances Regulations, 2007 have come into force vide Notification dated 4th May 2007 and have been published in Gazette of India. Under Regulation No.1 Clause (3), it has been provided that these regulations shall apply to –
    “(a) all service providers including Bharat Sanchar Nigam
    Limited and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited,
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\19//

    being the companies registered under the Companies
    Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) providing –
    (i) Basic Telephone Service;
    (ii) Unified Access Services;
    (iii) Cellular Mobile Telephone Service.”
    The ‘Basic Telephone Service’ has been defined under Section 2 (g) of the above said Regulations. The meaning of ‘consumer’ has also been defined. For the sake of convenience, Section 2 (d), 2 (g) and 2 (h) of the above said Regulations are reproduced as under :-
    “2. Definitions – In these regulations, unless the context
    otherwise requires -
    (d) “Basic Telephone Service” covers collection, carriage,
    transmission and delivery of voice or non-voice
    messages over licensee’s Public Switched Telephone
    Network in licensed service area and includes provision
    of all types of services except those requiring a separate
    licence;
    (g) “Cellular Mobile Telephone Service” -

    (i) means telecommunication service provided by means
    of a telecommunication system for the conveyance of messages through the agency of wireless telegraphy
    where every message that is conveyed thereby has been,
    or is to be, conveyed by means of a telecommunication
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\20//
    system which is designed or adapted to be capable of
    being used while in motion;
    (ii) refers to transmission of voice or non-voice messages
    over Licensee’s Network in real time only but service
    does not cover broadcasting of any messages, voice or
    non-voice, however, Cell Broadcast is permitted only to
    the subscribers of the service,
    (iii) in respect of which the subscriber (all types, pre-paid as
    well as post-paid) has to be registered and authenticated
    at the network point of registration and approved numbering plan shall be applicable;
    (h) “consumer” means a consumer of a service provider
    falling in clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-regulation (3) of
    regulation 1 and includes its customer and subscriber.”
    19. Section 25 of the above said Regulations is very much relevant, which for the sake of convenience is reproduced as under :-
    “25. Right of consumers to seek redressal under
    the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 or any other
    law for the time being in force – (1) The provisions
    of these regulations are in addition to any right
    conferred upon the consumers under the Consumer
    Protection Act, 1986 (68 of 1986) or any other law
    for the time being in force.
    (2) Any consumer may, at any time -
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\21//
    (a) during pendency of redressal of his grievance, whether
    by filing of complaint or appeal, under these regulations;
    or
    (b) before or after filing of complaint or appeal, under these
    regulations, exercise his right conferred upon him under
    the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (68 of 1986) or any
    other law for the time being in force and seek redressal
    of his grievance under that Act or law.”
    20. Section 27 of the above said Regulations is also very much important, which for the sake of convenience is reproduced as under:-
    “27. These regulations not to apply in certain cases –
    Nothing contained in these regulations shall apply to
    any matter or issue for which –
    (a) any proceedings, before any court or tribunal or
    under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (68 of
    1986) or any other law for the time being in force,
    are pending; or
    (b) a decree, award or an order has already been
    passed by any competent court or tribunal or
    authority or forum or commission, as the case
    may be.”
    21. From the bare perusal of the above said Regulations framed by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India exercising the powers conferred upon it under Section 36 and Section 11 of the Telecom Regulatory
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\22//

    Authority of India Act, 1997, it is abundantly clear that the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 prevail over the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 and the jurisdiction and powers of the Consumer Disputes Redressal Forums are over and above the jurisdiction and powers of the Tribunals established for the purpose of adjudication of disputes relating to telecommunication services.
    22. It is settled law that the law enacted by the Parliament cannot be changed or made useless by judicial interpretation. The provisions of the enactments have to prevail over the judicial decisions. The question of interpretation comes only when the provisions of legislative enactments are either not clear, ambiguous or cannot depict the true meaning. When the provisions of the legislative enactments are plain, clear and unambiguous, then these cannot be negtivated through judicial interpretation. Reliance can be placed upon various authorities of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on this point. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in “State of U.P. & Others Versus Jeet S. Bisht & Anr., 2007 (3) CLT 10”, wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court has specifically held that court cannot add or substitute word in a statute. By judicial verdict the court cannot amend the law made by the Parliament or State Legislature. It has been further held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the said authority that mere a direction of the Hon’ble Supreme Court without laying down any principle of law is not a precedent. It is only where the Hon’ble Supreme Court lays down a principle of law that will amount to a precedent. The courts are subordinate to law and not above the law.
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    23. So far the question as to whether the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is a special legislation or a general law, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has given its view in various authorities, some of which we will discuss hereinafter. However, before discussing the authorities, we would like to discuss certain provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
    “1. Short title, extent, commencement and application –
    (1) This Act may be called the Consumer Protection Act,
    1986.
    - - - - -
    - - - - -
    (4) Save as otherwise expressly provided by the Central
    Government by notification, this Act shall apply to all
    goods and services.
    2. Definitions – (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise
    Requires --
    - - - - - - -
    - - - - - - -
    (o) “service” means service of any descripttion which is made
    available to potential users and includes, but not limited
    to, the provision of facilities in connection with banking,
    financing, insurance, transport, processing, supply of electrical or other energy, board, or lodging or both
    housing construction, entertainment, amusement or the purveying of news or other information, but does not
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    include the rendering of any service free of charge or under a contract of personal service.
    - - - - - - -
    - - - - - - -
    3. Act not in derogation of any other law – The
    provisions of this Act shall be in addition to and not
    in derogation of the provisions of any other law for the
    time being in force”.
    24. So from the perusal of the above said provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, it is quite clear that the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 apply to all type of goods and all services availed by the consumers against consideration paid or promised. Section 1 (iv) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is of wide connotation.
    25. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in “Secretary, Thirumurugan Co-operative Agricultural Credit Society Versus M. Lalitha (Dead) through LRs. and others, 2004 (1) CLT 456”, wherein an objection was raised as to the jurisdiction of the Consumer Disputes Redressal agencies in view of the bar/arbitration clause contained in Section 90 and Section 156 of the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, 1983, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has held that merely because the rights and liabilities are created to the appellate society under the Co-operative Societies Act, 1983 and Forums are provided for adjudicating the dispute between them, it cannot take away or exclude the jurisdiction conferred on
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\25//

    Forum under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 expressly and intentionally to serve a definite cause in terms of the objects and reasons of the Act. The Hon’ble National Commission was held right in holding that the view taken by the Hon’ble State Commission that the provisions under 1983 Act relating to reference of disputes to arbitration shall prevail over the provisions of 1986 Act, is incorrect and untenable. The authority Chairman, Thiruvalluvar Transport Corporation Versus Consumer Protection Council, (1995) 2 SCC 479, relied upon in the authority General Manager, Telecom Versus M. Krishnan & Another (supra), has been discussed and distinguished by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the above said authority. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in para 11 and 12 of the judgment has observed as under :-
    “(11) From the statement of objects and reasons
    and the scheme of 1986 Act, it is apparent that the main
    objective of the Act is to provide for better protection of
    the interest of the consumer and for that purpose to
    provide for better redressal mechanism through which
    cheaper, easier, expeditious and effective redressal is
    made available to consumers. To serve the purpose of
    the Act, various quasi judicial forums are set up at the
    district, State and National level with wide range of
    powers vested in them. These quasi judicial forums,
    observing the principles of natural justice, are
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\26//
    empowered to give relief of a specific nature and to
    award, wherever ‘appropriate, compensation to the
    consumers and to impose penalties for non-compliance
    of their orders.
    (12) As per Section 3 of the Act, as already
    stated above, the provisions of the Act shall be in
    addition to and not in derogation to any other provisions
    of any other law for the time being in force. Having due
    regard to the scheme of the Act and purpose sought to
    be achieved to protect the interest of the consumers,
    better the provisions are to be interpreted broadly,
    positively and purposefully in the context of the present
    case to give meaning to additional/extended jurisdiction,
    particularly when Section 3 seeks to provide remedy under
    the Act in addition to other remedies provided under other
    Acts unless there is clear bar”.
    So as per the above said authority, despite provisions for referring the dispute to arbitration in the certain Acts/Laws, the object and purpose of the Consumer Protection Act cannot be frustrated as the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act are in addition and not in derogation of any other law in force.
    26. It was further held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that if parties approach both the Forums created under any other Act and the 1986 Act (Consumer Protection Act, 1986), it is for the Forum under the 1986 Act to
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    leave the parties either to proceed or avail the remedies before the other Forums depending upon the facts and circumstances of the case.
    27. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in “Neeraj Munjal and Others Versus Atul Grover (Minor) and another, 2005 (3) CLT 30”, in para 10 and 11 of the judgment has held that the courts could not deprive the parties from a remedy, which is otherwise available to them in law. It has been further held that a court of law has no jurisdiction to direct a matter to be governed by one statute when provisions of another statute are available. 28. In “State of U.P. & Others Versus Jeet S. Bisht & Anr., 2007 (3) CLT 10” (supra), the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 has been enacted for better protection of the interest of the consumers. The said Act is in addition to and not in derogation of the provisions of the any other law for the time being in force. The Act not only provides for new rights for the citizens of India in theircapacity as consumers, it envisages their empowerment in this behalf. It is indisputably the solemn duty of the executive of both the Government of India and also the Government of State to implement the provisions of the Act in true letter and spirit. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the above said authority has further held that the Consumer Protection Act embodies a certain value in protecting the interest of the consumers in the age of consumerism and the institution of consumer Fora is a specific mission in that behalf.
    29. In “State of Karnataka Versus Vishwahharathi House Building Coop. Society and others, 2003 (2) CLT 3”, where the
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    constitutionality of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 was challenged on various grounds, the three Judges Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has held that the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act clearly demonstrate that it was enacted keeping in view a long felt necessity of protecting the common man from wrongs where for the ordinary law for all intent and purport had become illusory. In terms of the said Act, a consumer is entitled to participate in the proceedings directly as a result whereof his helplessness against a powerful business house may be taken care of. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India further held that by reason of the said statute (Consumer Protection Act), quasi-judicial authorities have been created at the District, State and Central levels so as to enable a consumer to ventilate his grievances before a Forum where justice can be done without any procedural wrangles and hyper-technicalities. One of the objects of the said Act is to provide momentum to the consumer movement. Whilereferring to the several provisions of the Consumer Protection Act and also discussing the various authorities, the Hon’ble three Judges Bench of the Supreme Court of India further held that by reason of provisions of Section 3 of the Act, the said Act supplements and not supplants the jurisdiction of the civil court or other statutory authorities. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India while relying upon another authorities styled as “Fair Air Engineers Versus N.K. Modi, (1996) 6 SCC 385” and “Satpal Mohindra Versus Surindra Timber Stores, (1999) 5 SCC 696” has specifically held that the provisions of the said Act are required to be interpreted as broadly as possible. It has jurisdiction to entertain a
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\29//
    complaint despite the fact that other Forum/courts would also have jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the matter.
    30. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in “Ghaziabad Development Authority Versus Balbir Singh, 2004 (2) CLT 628”, has held that the Consumer Protection Act has a wide reach and the Commission has jurisdiction in case of services rendered by the statutory and public authorities. The provisions of the Consumer Protection Act enable a consumer to claim and empower the Commission to redress any injustice done. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the said authority further held that matters, which require immediate attention, should not be allowed to linger on. The consumer must not be made to run from pillar to post. Where there has been capricious or arbitrary or negligent exercise or non-exercise of power by an officer of the authority, the Commission/Forum has a statutory
    obligation to award compensation.
    31. In Kishore Lal Versus Chairman, Employees’ State Insurance Corporation, 2007 (4) SCC 579, the Hon’ble Apex Court has observed :-
    “It has been held in numerous cases of this Court that
    jurisdiction of the Consumer Fora has to be construed
    liberally so as to bring many cases under it for their speedy disposal. The Act being a beneficial legislation, it should receive a liberal construction.”
    32. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in “Fair Air Engineers Pvt. Ltd. & ANR. Versus N.K. Modi, III (1996) CPJ 1 (SC)” has held :-
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\30//
    “Accordingly, it must be held that the provisions of the Act
    are to be construed widely to give effect to the object and
    purpose of the Act. It is seen that Section 3 envisages that
    the provisions of the Act are in addition to and are not in
    derogation of any other law in force. It is true, as rightly
    contended by Mr. Suri, that the words “in derogation of
    the provisions of any other law for the time being in force”
    would be given proper meaning and effect and if the
    complaint is not stayed and the parties are not relegated to
    the arbitration, the Act purports to operate in derogation of
    the provisions of the Arbitration Act. Prima facie, the
    contention appears to be plausible but on construction and
    conspectus of the provisions of the Act we think that the
    contention is not well founded. The Parliament is aware of
    the provisions of the Arbitration Act and the Contract Act
    and the consequential remedy available under Section 9 of
    the Code of Civil Procedure i.e. to avail of right of civil
    action in a competent Court of civil jurisdiction. Nonetheless,
    the Act provides the additional remedy”.
    The Hon’ble Supreme Court has further held that in view of the object of the Act and by operation of Section 3 thereof, it would be appropriate that these Forums created under the Act are at liberty to proceed with the matters in accordance with the provisions of the Act rather than relegating the parties to an arbitration proceedings pursuant to a contract entered into between the
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\31//
    parties. The reason is that the Act intends to relieve all the consumers of the cumbersome arbitration proceedings or civil action unless the Forums at their own and on the peculiar facts and circumstances of a particular case, come to the conclusion that the appropriate Forum for adjudication of the disputes would be otherwise those given in the Act.
    33. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in “Lucknow Development Authority Versus M.K. Gupta, 1994 (1) CLT 1” has observed that a legislation which is enacted to protect public interest from undesirable activities cannot be construed in such narrow manner as to frustrate its objective. It has been further observed in the said authority that any attempt to exclude services offered by statutory or official bodies to the common man would be against the provisions of the Act and spirit behind it. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has further observed that truly speaking it would be a service to the society if such bodies instead of claiming exclusion subject themselves to the Act and let their acts and omissions scrutinized, as public accountability is necessary for healthy growth of society.
    34. In “General Manager, Telecom Versus M. Krishnan & Others” (supra), the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that the special law prevails over the general law. But the point whether the Consumer Protection Act is a special enactment or a general law has not been discussed. On the other hand, in view of the other judgments, reference of which has been given above, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has declared the Consumer Protection Act as a special legislation.
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\32//

    35. Time and again it has been held by the Hon’ble Apex Court of
    country that where a law is declared after thorough discussion, only then it is held as a binding precedent and not otherwise.
    36. His Lordship Markandey Katuj, J. in “State of U.P. Versus Jeet S. Bisht” (supra), in para No.66 and 67 of the judgment has observed as under :-
    “66. It is well settled that a mere direction of the
    Supreme Court without laying down any principle
    of law is not a precedent. It is only where the Supreme
    Court lays down a principle of law that it will amount
    to a precedent.
    67. In Municipal Committee, Amritsar Vs. Hazara
    Singh, AIR 1975 SC 1087, the Supreme Court
    observed that only a statement of law in a decision
    is binding. In State of Punjab Vs. Baldev Singh,
    1999 (6) SCC 172, this Court observed that
    everything in a decision is not a precedent. In Delhi
    Administration Vs. Manoharlal, AIR 2002 SC 3088,
    the Supreme Court observed that a mere direction
    without laying down any principle of law is not a
    precedent. In Divisional Controller, KSRTC vs.
    Mahadeva Shetty, 2003 (7) SCC 197, this Court
    observed as follows:
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\33//
    “….. The decision ordinarily is a decision on
    the case before the Court, while the principle underlying
    the decision would be binding as a precedent in a case
    which comes up for decision subsequently. The scope
    and authority of a precedent should never be expanded
    unnecessarily beyond the needs of a given situation. The
    only thing binding as an authority upon a subsequent
    judge is the principle, upon which the case was
    decided…..”.”
    37. The Hon’ble National Commission in “Union of India and Others Versus Jagdamba Rice Mills, 1993 (1) CLT 705, while discussing Section 7-B of the Indian Telegraph Act and referring to the authority styled as Santokh Singh Versus Divisional Engineer Telephones, Shilong, AIR 1990 Ghuwahati 47, has observed that the Government of India has itself taken a policy decision to the effect that all the requests and reference to Arbitration under the Indian Telegraph Act shall be rejected and Arbitrator shall be appointed only in such cases where subscriber approaches a court with a request for arbitration and court orders for the same. The relevant portion of the Circular No.13-324/Arb/88-TR, dated 13th April, 1989, issued by the Department of Telecommunications, is reproduced as under :-
    “According to the above, if anybody approaches the
    department to appoint an Arbitrator, we are bound to
    do so, but we are aware that if in every case of dispute
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\34//
    by subscribers, an arbitrator is appointed, the workload
    will increase tremendously, an cases will increase to
    numbers where it will be difficult to find a sufficient
    number of Officer for appointing as arbitrators. To
    control the overflow of such cases, the Department has
    decided, as a matter of policy, that Arbitrators will be
    appointed only in such cases where the subscriber
    approaches the Court with a request to appoint an
    Arbitrator, and the court orders for the same”.
    So when the Government of India to be more specific Telecom Authority itself is not willing to refer the dispute concerning the telegraph apparatus etc. to the Arbitrator except upon the orders of the court, then it does not behoove to the opposite parties to raise an objection under Section 7-B of the Telegraph Act.
    38. Now, it is also a settled law that where two interpretations of statute/law are possible, then the one favouring the consumer is to be taken. Moreover, in case of petty consumer disputes, to direct a poor consumer to approach the Central Government for appointment of an Arbitrator for the adjudication of his small dispute, would be just the denial of justice to him especially when the legislature has enacted a consumer friendly legislation for better protection of the consumer rights and the remedy is available at the door step of the consumer as the District Consumer Forums have been established at every District head quarter of a State. Even as per a news item, published in leading newspapers on November 25, 2009, the Law Ministry
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\35//
    has asked the Ministry of Communications & Information Technology to work towards setting up Consumer Courts specifically for mobile users taking into consideration the fact that the mobile subscriber base has increased now and the consumers are facing so may problems and that is why a proposal has been made to set up special consumer courts for mobile subscribers.
    39. The Consumer Forum established under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 does not exercise jurisdiction upon each and every matter, rather the jurisdiction of the Consumer Forum can be invoked only on the matters/disputes where the consumer element is involved. So when a dispute where the rights of the consumers are to be adjudicated, there, only the consumer courts, specially enacted for the said purpose, have the jurisdiction and all other Forums fall subordinate to it. It is now clear that the Consumer Protection law is not a general law, but a special law enacted for the better protection of the interests of the consumers. Where there is a deficiency in service and unfair trade practice, the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 can be invoked irrespective of any other statute dealing with the same matter. The remedy under the Consumer Protection Act is an additional and special remedy. Moreover, even as per the provisions of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997, the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 prevail upon the other provisions/enactments relating to telecommunication. In view of the above discussion, we hold that this Forum has jurisdiction to try and decide the matter in question.
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\36//
    40. Now coming to the merits of the case, no copy of the agreement exectuted by the complainant with the opposite parties has been produced on the file by the opposite parties.The opposite parties have not led any evidence on the file except an affidavit of one Manoj Madan, Manager Finance, Spice Communications Limited. The opposite parties are supposed to be in possession of agreement and all other related documents, which would have been relevant to support the pleadings of the reply of the opposite parties. There is no explanation as to under what rules, regulations, terms and conditions, opposite party No.1 after taking over opposite party No.2 has enhanced certain rental charges. The sole reason as mentioned by opposite party No.2 is that before enhancement, notice was issued in the newspaper. Now the question for adjudication is that whether the mobile service provider can enhance the charges like rental tariff etc. to the disadvantage of the consumers without their consent ?
    41. Certain Regulations have been framed by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, the authority, specifically constituted to regulate the telecommunication service.
    42. The quality of service ( Code of Practice for metering and billing accuracy Regulations, 2006 have been framed by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. Rule 1 of the Annexure I of the said Regulation is relevant and under the said rule 1.1, it has been specifically written that before a customer is enrolled as a subscriber of any telecommunication service, he shall be provided in advance with detailed information relating to the tariff for using that service. Further the service
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\37//
    provider should inform the customer in writing within a week of activaton of service, the complete details of his tariff plan. In addition the following information shall also be provided:
    Quantity related charges (e.g. the charge for each SMS message, or kilobyte of data transmitted)
    Accuracy of measurement of time, duration and of quantity and also the resolution and rounding rules, including the underlying units, used when calculating the charges for an individual event or an aggregation of events.
    Contractual terms and conditions for supply, restriction and cessation of Service.
    Rule 2 is relating to provisions of service is also important, which is also reproduced as under:-
    “Provision of Service
    The services provided to the customer and all subsequent changes therein shall be those agreed with him in writng prior to providing the service or changing its provisions.”
    Rule 7 is also relevant, which is reproduced as under:-
    “Restriction and Removal of Service
    Where the service provider unilaterally intends to restrict or cease service to the customer, a notice shall be provided to the customer in advance of such action so that the customer has reasonable time to take preventive action to avoid restriction or cessation of service.”
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\38//
    The Common Charter has been prepared by the TRAI, which has been voluntarily agreed and adopted to by all the telecom service providers. Rule 1 of the said Common Charter is relevant, which is reproduced as under:
    “All Service Providers acknowledge the rights of citizens to have a free choice in selecting their Service Providers and agree to promote their services in the best spirit of competition and traditions of service to consumers.”
    So from the perusal of the above said Regulations and Common Charter, it is quite clear that any charges cannot be enhanced or changed without written consent of the consumer. Even the service of any consumer cannot be barred without any written notice in advance to the consumer. If the mobile service provider intends to levy any charges etc. then the written consent of the consumer, is necessary.The mobile service provider cannot enhance or levy new charges unilaterial by just publishing a notice in the newspaper. Even in another complaint styled as ‘S.K. Bajaj Versus Rahat Telecom & other’, C.C. No. 156 of 2009, we have already discussed that the mobile service providers have monopoly in the field of mobile phone numbers, as a consumer cannot opt for the services of another mobile service provider without changing his mobile connection number. A person, who has a mobile connection number since a long time or for a few years, cannot afford to change his mobile number because his mobile connection number has been given to number of persons with whom he develops interaction
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\39//
    through the usage of that mobile connection for so many years. Even the professions like Lawyers, Doctors and Chartered Accountants etc. cannot opt to change their mobile connection number because by that time it has reached to their number of clients/patients and the change of mobile number adversely affects their profession. The mobile service providers take undue advantage of this thing and once the connection has been obtained by the consumer, they use to enhance the tariff charges and charges for opting facilities like CLI, which is a facility by which the phone number of the caller is displayed on the mobile telephone of the receiver. The mobile service providers in this way are running away from their undertaking written in the common charter as reproduced above.
    43. Even we have discussed in “Neelam Rani Versus Reliance Communications Limited, C.C. No. 112 of 2009, decided on 10.7.2009 that it is a common practice of the mobile service providers that they are used to send certain SMSs or IVR through which the paid services are activated on pressing certain buttons on the mobile set. The mobile phone consumers are not only harassed by sending such type commercial SMSs time and again say for ten to twenty times a day and further by making computer controlled telephonic calls and if the customer by chance presses any button, the said services are activated and charges are deducted from the account of the consumer. The consumer is not only disturbed time and again, but is also found cheated and defrauded by the mobile service providers. We have also discussed in the above said authority that non-opting of ‘Do Not Disturb’ facility does not give right to the mobile service providers to
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\40//
    disturb the consumers time and again by sending commercial calls and messages and thereby also harassing the consumers and if by chance the handset falls in the hands of children or the person, who is not so conversant with the use of mobile hand set and the buttons by mistake are pressed, the paid services are activated and the amount is deducted from the account of the consumer without his knowledge or consent. However, it is surprising that when the consumer has to request for certain other services like change of address or change of subscripttion pack etc., then the customer/consumer is forced to go to the local dealer and clear all the dues upto that date irrespective of the billing period and he is also directed to produce certain other documents.
    44. Now coming to the specific point wise grievances of the complainant, the mobile connection of the complainant has been disconnected for non-payment of bill of some other mobile connection, address of holder of which matches with the complainant. The said connection has been disconnected without any written notice to the complainant. Even the amount due against the mobile telephone connection
    No.98550-93193 has not ever been raised in the mobile bill of the complainant bearing No.9855-57510. When neither any demand was raised in the mobile telephone connection in question nor any notice was given to the complainant for its disconnection, we hold that the same has been wrongly and illegally disconnected by the opposite parties.
    45. There is no explanation for the enhancement of tariff, rental and other charges by the opposite parties without consent of the complainant.
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    Even no copy of any agreement by the opposite parties has been placed on the file. So we hold that any increase in the rental, tariff and other charges such like plan charges, CLI charges etc. have been wrongly and illegally levied/enhanced by opposite party No.1 and 2.
    46. When a consumer has opted for a SMS pack or is charged for sending SMSs, the opposite parties cannot take benefit of the days of festivals etc. The charging of higher charges for sending SMS on days of festivals and other certain occasions, is grossly unfair trade practice on the part of the opposite parties. SMSs and greetings are supposed to be sent by the consumers on occasions, festivals etc. and the mobile service providers cannot be allowed to exploit the consumers in this manner. It has been pleaded by the opposite parties that SMSs on black out days are chargeable, but it has not been explained what are those black out days and why the SMSs are charged on those black out days. It has also not been explained as to what extra cost or special arrangements are required to be incurred by the opposite parties on those black out days. As discussed above, the opposite parties cannot enhance or change the rates without the written consent of the consumers. The opposite parties have not placed on the file any document from which it can be gathered that the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India has given consent or direction to charge the consumers at enhanced rates or for the levy of certain charges, including plan charges. It is surprising that instead of giving any incentive to the old consumers, the opposite parties (Mobile Service Provider) take the advantage of the fact that as when the mobile phone number of the consumer become an old number
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\42//
    and he would not afford to change that number, they started levying certain charges. Imposing of plan charges is one such example. The opposite parties have not filed any document from which it can be gathered as to any extra expenditure has been incurred by the opposite parties or any extra charges have been imposed upon the opposite parties and for which they have enhanced the charges or have levied additional incremental rental after prior approval of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. Without such approval, imposing of certain charges such as plan charges, extra clip charges and incremental rental is a gross unfair trade practice on the part of opposite party No.1 and 2.
    47. So far the fact of charging of service tax etc. is concerned, the
    consumer has a right to know that the amount deducted from his account on account of certain taxes whether is deposited in the Government Treasury or siphoned off by the company/mobile service provider in the name of taxes. The opposite parties have failed to plead that whether the amount collected as taxes like service tax, education cess and higher education cess are actually deposited with the Government. The opposite parties are supposed to mention the detail about the total amount collected from the consumers on account of service tax etc. and further that as to what amount has been deposited with the Government on monthly basis.
    48. Under the Consumer Protection Act, the Consumer Fora established under the Act has got the jurisdiction not only to pass directions and award compensation and damages to the individual consumer, but the Foras can also issue directions and order for payment of compensation etc.,
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\43//

    keeping in view the interests of the consumers at large. It is a fit case where we feel it necessary to issue directions to the opposite parties keeping in view the interest of numerous consumers.
    49. Before parting with the judgment, we also wish to point that
    the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India has been arrayed as a party to the present complaint as opposite party No.3. But neither anyone has appeared on behalf of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India nor any communication has been received from their end as to what action has been taken by the said authority against opposite party No.1 and 2 despite receipt of copy of complaint attached with summons of this Forum. The only pleading on their behalf is that the complaint against the said authority is not maintainable and nothing else has been explained. So when such type of statutory authority fails to act, the poor consumer is left with no alternative than to invoke the jurisdiction of the Consumer Foras established for the purpose of protection of the consumer rights.
    50. In view of what has been discussed above, opposite party No.1 and 2 are directed to restore the connection of the complainant. Opposite party No.1 and 2 are further directed to stop charging monthly plan charges, clip chares (as the same were already included in his rental at the time of opting for the services) and the opposite party No.1 and 2 are further directed to stop charging incremental rental charges, as the complainant has never consented for the same. Opposite party No.1 and 2 are further directed to stop charging extra sum or money for sending SMSs on special occasions
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\44//
    or festivals except the normal charges for which the consumers have taken package etc. Opposite party No.1 and 2 are further directed to disclose the total amount collected from the consumers on account of taxes like service tax, education cess and higher education cess etc. and the detail of the deposit with the Government with date and receipt/challan number etc. Opposite party No.1 and 2 are further directed to stop sending unwarranted promotional messages and promotional calls without the written consent of the consumers. As we have already discussed that the dispute in question relates and affects the rights and interests of the consumers at large, so taking into consideration the interest of the consumers at large, we order opposite party No.1 and 2 to stop levying of plan charges, CLI charges or incremental charges or other rental charges etc. to all their consumers, which were not a part of the plan, which was opted by the consumers at the time of taking the services of opposite party No.1 and 2. Opposite party No.1 and 2 are further directed to stop the use of monopolistic trade practice. To end this practice, we deem it necessary to recommend to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India that taking into consideration the expoitation of the consumers at large, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India should issue certain guidelines for giving right to the consumers to change his service provider retaining the same number as is already in use by that consumer. We direct opposite party No.1 and 2 that the account of consumers enrolled with opposite party No.1 and 2 be overhauled from the last two years from today and refund back the amount extra charged by opposite party No.1 and 2, including the extra charges levied for sending SMS on special occasions,
    C.C. No. 249 of 2009 \\45//
    plan charges, enhanced or extra CLI charges, incremental rental etc. Opposite party No.1 and 2 are further directed to pay a compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- for adopting such type of monopolistic and unfair trade practice out of which Rs.10,000/- be paid to the complainant and rest of the amount i.e. Rs.90,000/- be deposited with the Consumer Legal Aid Fund meaintained by this Forum. Opposite party No.1 and 2 are further directed to pay a sum of Rs.5000/- to the complainant as litigation expenses. Opposite party No.1 and 2 are further directed that if the amount collected from the consumers as taxes has not been deposited with the Government, then the same be refunded (either full or in part) to the respective consumers. The orders be complied with within a period of fourty five days of the receipt of a copy of this order. File be consigned to the record room.
    Announced
    26.11.2009 (Sanjay Garg)
    President



    (Tarlok Singh)
    Member


    please call me sfter go throush the materials . gopalakrishnan advocate 9894101828 coimbatore

  8. #8
    johnmacklin198's Avatar
    johnmacklin198 is offline Junior Member
    Join Date
    Mar 2010
    Posts
    1

    Default

    Vehicle leasing is the leasing of the use of a motor vehicle for a fixed or indefinite period of time. It is commonly offered by dealers as an alternative to vehicle purchase. The key difference in a lease is that after the lease expires, the lessee must return the vehicle to the dealer or buy it.

  9. #9
    Arki Guest

    Angry Complaint not solved since 2 yrs.

    I would like to inform you that I arki pajuh of Ladrymbai jaintia hills meghalya hv a complaint which is not yet solve for the past 2years .I was a distributor of pco of your company .I had some pco cards which were not activated and went seen for replacement i had not recieve for the past two years n not as well all 70 pco handset is not workin ,wen i complaint the sales department no one is bothered .So sir i request u to plz solve my problem.

  10. #10
    GAGAN ATREJA Guest

    Post

    Wanted to know the name of the person who handles ahmedabad fixed line payment collection or bill details thru mail

  11. #11
    Unregistered Guest

    Default Complaint of my Airtel connection mobile no 9996397783 issued at Panipat

    Dear sir,
    In the monthof November I have taken on connection at Panipat. As a document proof I have submitted acopy of passport, copy of driving licence & one photo. My line was started & after two & half monthe the out going calls are stopped. When I enquired the dealer he says go to the Airtel office & talk to them. I have gone there & resubmitted all the above documents along with on ecopy of gas connection which is issued in my name at Panipat. Despite of that they have not started my out going calls. They are saying that the documents are issued from U.P. They are asking that the person should use only Harayana doccuments . Pl. clarify the same.

    A.N.Lal

+ Submit Your Complaint

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