ORDER
1. (a) This Complaint is filed on 10/11/2008 under section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. The Complaint, in brief is as hereunder. The Opposite Party contacted the Complainant over telephone in respect of an offer of personal loan and also an offer of a Credit-Card with Insurance benefit. After lot of deliberations, the Complainant accepted that offer. The executive of the Opposite Party obtained the signatures of the Complainant on the necessary forms and took the photographs and I.D. proofs. Subsequently, a Credit- Card was provided bearing No.4211892016452523.
A direction is also given by the Opposite Party to make use of that Credit-Card within three months from the date of issue. Accordingly for buying a Cycling Exercise Machine, the Complainant utilized that Card in the end of the month of December 2007. The Opposite Party did not send any Bill to the Complainant. In February 2008, they sent a letter dt.08/02/2008 through Courier. In that letter, it was directed to handover a cheque in the name of the Opposite Party for a minimum amount of Rs.4,799/- with the person carrying that Courier. Accordingly, the Complainant handed over a cheque bearing No.194255 drawn on ING Vysya Bank found in the High Court of Karnataka Extension Counter, for a sum of Rs.4,799/- which is made payable to the Opposite Party. After lapse of two hours, one agent of the Opposite Party approached the Complainant for collecting a sum of Rs.5,000/-.
The Complainant showed that letter dt.08.02.2008. After going through that letter the 2nd agent expressed that the genuine of that letter is under cloud and informed the Complainant to get it confirmed. However that 2nd agent did not bother to verify and contact this Complainant. Later on, the Complainant was informed that the said Courier Person unauthorizedly had collected that cheque. On coming to know of the same, the Complainant immediately issued stop payment letter to his Banker. The Banker deducted a sum of Rs.100/- in that regard from the Account of the Complainant. In the evening, the local collection agent of the Opposite Party visited the Complainant and collected another cheque from the Complainant for Rs.5,000/- by issuing a receipt.
(b) The Opposite Party instead of properly dispatching the monthly Bills, had allowed the period to lapse and unauthorizedly imposed late payment charges and excess withdrawal charges without any authority and deducted those amounts from the Credit-Card Account beyond the limit permitted by them. The Opposite Party by sending collection agents totally confused the Complainant and the Opposite Party is guilty of Unfair Trade Practice.
(c) That resulted in a legal notice. The Complainant had to issue a legal notice dt.18/02/2008 on 20/02/2008 to the Opposite Party addressing his grievance and seeking redressal. However, the Opposite Party did not bother. On account of the above commissions and omissions of the Opposite Party, the Complainant has been put to sufferance and loss. Hence, this Complaint is necessitated to direct the Opposite Party-Company to compensate the Complainant in a sum of Rs.20,000/- for the alleged deficiency of service which resulted in agony, loss and sufferance to the Complainant, with interest at 18% p.a. and also to direct to pay a sum of Rs.3,000/- to the Complainant by way of cost of the litigation and further to grant such other reliefs deemed fit in favour of the Complainant.
(d) Along with the Complaint, the Complainant has made available xerox copies of some documents.
2. The Opposite Party have entered appearance through Counsel and produced their Version of the case on 22/01/2009. In brief, it is as hereunder. It is true, the Opposite Party-Company is engaged in the business of issuing Credit-Cards to the General Public. On verification of the required documents made available by the Customer, the Opposite Party take any decision which they found appropriate and accordingly, they extended the Credit-Card facility to the Complainant. The Complainant has duly accepted the Terms and Conditions of the same before making any payment. The Complainant ought to have verified the genuine of the demand and also the contents of that alleged letter dt.08/02/2008. It appears, the Complainant is an Advocate by Profession. He did not verify that letter said to have been made available by a Courier man to him which did not contain the signature of the concerned, nor any authorization to collect the money from the Complainant. Now for his lapses, the Complainant cannot blame the Opposite Party. The said document had no endorsement whatsoever by the Opposite Party and the Complainant has made any payment if at all to that unauthorized person, at his own risk. Wherefore, that very case of the Complainant has remained under cloud. It is false to contend that the Complainant was prompt in making payments. There was no unauthorized imposition of late payment charges by the Opposite Party.
The Complainant has not approached this Forum with clean hands. The Opposite Party has not received any notice from the Complainant. Even if there was any notice, the Opposite Party was not bound to reply that notice. Absolutely, there is no deficiency of service by the Opposite Party as alleged by the Complainant. The Complainant is bound by the Terms and Conditions touching that Credit-Card and now to get himself absolved from that liability, the Opposite Party has taken recourse to such a contention that he had issued a cheque for Rs.4,799/- and handed over the same to that Courier man. Hence, this very Complaint has to be dismissed with the cost of the Opposite Party.
3. In the light of the contentions of the parties since a dispute arose, the parties were called upon to produce evidence in the form of affidavits and documents. Accordingly, the Complainant had produced his affidavit on 22/01/2009 and one Ashtosh Sharma said to be a Senior Manger and the Authorized Signatory of the Opposite Party has sworn to an affidavit which is made available in evidence on 12/02/2009. At the end, this Forum heard on merits.
4. In the circumstances, the following points do arise for our consideration and decision in this Proceeding and they are; (i) Whether the Complainant has established that the Opposite Party remained deficient in rendering services to him in respect of the Credit-Card transaction referred to in this Complaint ? (ii) Whether the Complainant is entitled for any relief in his favour and against the Opposite Party in this proceeding ? (iii) What Order? 5. Our Findings to these points are as hereunder:
i) No
ii) No
iii) As per the operative portion of the Order here- below. 6. We shall strengthen our findings on the following: R E A S O N S
POINT NO.1 & 2(a):- At the very outset, it has to be observed that the Complainant herein is not a layman. On the other hand, he is a Lawyer by Profession. Though it is contended by the Complainant that he was persuaded to avail the Credit-Card facility in question by the Opposite Party-Company, it is hard to believe that he availed that facility involuntarily. If really he had no intention to go for the same, certainly there could not have been any impediment for him to decline that offer.
(b) Admittedly, after availing that Credit-Card facility touching the Credit-Card referred to in the Complaint, the Complainant has not chosen to make use of the same for a period of 3 months and that since he was informed that the Card has to be made use of within 3 months from the date of issue of the Card, he availed the benefit of that Card by using the same in the fag-end of the month of December 2007 to buy one Cycling Exercise Machine.
(c) Now the contention of the Complainant is that, he received a letter from the Opposite Party through a Courier Person and as per the said letter, he had handed over a Cheque of Rs.4,799/- with that Courier Person. According to the Complainant, the copy of that letter is appended to the Complainant. Significantly, we do not find any date as such in that letter. More than that, the said letter does not contain the signature of anybody. Nodoubt, we find a recital in the said letter that no signature is required as it was a Computer Generator letter. That apart, nowhere in that letter it is stated that it is addressed to the Complainant. Ofcourse, we find is a request in the said letter to handover the minimum amount payable in a sum of Rs.4,799/- with that Courier Person who is carrying that letter. Significantly, that letter does not reveal the Credit-Card Account Number of the Complainant. Not even a mention is made in that letter that the said amount pertained to such and such Credit-Card. Further, it is not as if the said Courier Person who carried that letter is an Employee of the Opposite Party-Company. On the other hand, as revealed and admitted by the Complainant himself, the said letter came to him through First Flight Courier Company. Therefore the question is, can a prudent Customer can simply handover a cheque to that Courier Person in such a situation?. It is not the case of the Complainant that the Opposite Party-Company used to collect money from him in that way previously and on the other hand, in the course of arguments, it is submitted by the Complainant that it was the first occasion that he had so parted with that much of amount through a cheque by handing over that cheque to a Courier Person. As already stated, the Complainant is not a layman. On the other hand, he is a lawyer by Profession.
Under normal circumstances, before making any such payment even through cheque though not in cash, the Complainant as a Card Holder would have certainly verified himself by contacting the Opposite Party either through SMS or through other Mails. That apart, absolutely there is no proof that the Complainant had so handed over the cheque to that Courier Person. It is not as if it is the case of the Complainant that the said Courier Person is his friend or a person known to him. Whenever such a Negotiable Instrument is handed over, certainly an acknowledgment in that regard for having received the same is expected to be obtained. But in this case, it is not the case of the Complainant that there was an acknowledgment in that regard. Moreover, it is not the case of the Complainant that the said cheque amount has been debited from any of his Accounts. On the other hand, it is the contention of the Opposite Party that there was no such authorization at all by them to collect any amount from the Complainant and that it was an unauthorized collection. Moreover, there is no proof on record by way of evidence to opine that the cheque so handed over had reached the Opposite Party-Company. When that is the position, can the Complainant be justified in finding fault with the Opposite Party as far as that part of the transaction is concerned? Certainly not.
(d) Further, it is not the case of the Complainant that he has paid the amount pertaining to that Credit-Card payable by him to the Opposite Party-Company regarding the purchase of that Cycling Exercise Machine either in the month of January 2008 or subsequently. On the other hand, he admits that he had to issue another cheque to the Opposite Party for a sum of Rs.5,000/- in furtherance and as per the demand of the Opposite Party regarding the arrears touching that Credit-Card. This is very much admitted by the Opposite Party. Necessarily, that amount includes the interest and late payment charges since the Complainant did not make the payment due within the stipulated period. Now, the Complainant wants to impress upon this Forum that on account of the above development, he had to suffer mentally and financially. If really that agony and sufferance is attributable to the Opposite Party-Company, there would have been some force in that contention of the Complainant. But here it is not so. For his own commissions and omissions, the Complainant cannot blame the Opposite Party. Had he paid the amount due within the permissible period, the alleged problem would not have cropped-up at all.
(e) The Complainant further contends that there was no response by the Opposite Party to his notice dt.18/02/2008 and that was gained importance here. Ofcourse, the Complainant has made available a copy of that notice dt.18/02/2008 in evidence. Nodoubt, the Opposite Party-Company have contended that they did not receive that notice at all. Ofcourse, the Complainant has not produced the Postal Acknowledgment of the Opposite Party-Company touching that notice but, he has made attempts to secure the same from the concerned Post Office as revealed in the evidence. Even if it is held that there was service of that notice on the Opposite Party-Company, just because the Complainant has caused a notice to the Opposite Party-Company, there is no obligation for the Opposite Party-Company to cause a reply. If the notice warrants a reply, then in that event, the non-response may gain relevance. But here it is not so. We have gone through the contents of that notice. It refers to the above transaction which according to him, has resulted in agony and sufferance on account of the confusion created. However, in the light of our above observations, certainly there could not have been any confusion and the alleged confusion or harassment recited in the said notice is a figment of imagination of the Complainant himself and nothing else.
(f) Wherefore, in the circumstances, there is no evidence on record to opine that the Opposite Party remained deficient in rendering services to the Complainant as alleged by him. Inspite of the same, the Complainant has chosen to Claim a compensation of Rs.20,000/- from the Opposite Party-Company and another sum of Rs.3,000/- by way of cost of the proceeding. This is really unfortunate. Accordingly, these points are answered against the Complainant.
7. POINT NO.3:- In the result, we proceed to pass the following:
O R D E R
Since the alleged deficiency of service is not established by the Complainant against the Opposite Party-Company, this Complaint stands dismissed. However, in the peculiar circumstances of the case, the Opposite Party–Company shall bear themselves the costs incurred by them in the proceeding.