Appeal no. FA-8/51
(Appeal against the order dated 01.12.2007 passed by District Central, Kashmeri Gate, Delhi in complaint case no.1181/2003)
1. Kotak Securities Limited,
2. Mr. Narayan S.A.
Director, Kotak Securities Limited
3. Mr. Rajashekhar Iyer,
Director, Kotak Securities Limited,
All having their office at
Nirlon House,
5th floor, Dr. Annie Besant Road,
Worli, Mumbai 400025.
…..Appellants/Respondents
Through
Shri Arvind Kumar, Advocate.
VS
Dr. S.C. Jain, S/o Late Shri H.S. Jain,
9/6701, Dev Nagar, New Delhi.
…Respondents/Complainant
CORAM
Justice Barkat Ali Zaidi, President.
M.L. Sahni, Member
1. Whether reporters of local newspaper be allowed to see the
judgment?
2. To be referred to the reporter or not?
M.L. SAHNI, MEMBER
1. M/s Kotak Securities Ltd., (hereinafter referred to as Appellant), OP before the District Forum have assailed the order dated 01.12.2007, passed by the District Fourm, Kashmere Gate, Delhi on variety of grounds, inter-alia, that the Ld. District Forum grossly erred in observing that the Appellant did not file any statement showing credit of Rs. 58,996.08, that the respondent has calculated the value of scrips from the contract notes enclosed with the complaint. The amount of those contract notes has already been credited in the account of the Respondent and a sum of Rs. 61172.80 had been credited in the account of the Respondent for the scrips sold on NSE vide Contract Note bill no. N/11/Bill No. 0694 which was reflected in NSE Ledger of the Respondent on 26.03.2001.
2. Facts giving rise to this appeal before us , precisely stated, are that the respondent (complainant before the District Forum) entered into agreement with OPs by virtue of which, Appellant allotted account no. DDDDM/F/S11M8. The purpose of account was to deal in sale and purchase of shares. The statement of Accounts shows that complainant/respondent was owner of following shares as on 15.03l.2001:-
i. Asian Hotels Eq. 67
ii. Bharat Hotels Eq 399
iii. Gujrat Heavy Chemicals Eq 1800
iv Henkel Spic Eq 100
v JCT Fabrics Eq 2650
vi Shri Shakti LPG Eq 4700
vii. United Berweries Eq 41.
Statement was received on 08.06.2001. The complainant/respondent asked Appellant to sell above mentioned shares. Appellants sold these shares for Rs. 58,996.08. In spite of various reminders, legal notice and visits, Appellants had not paid the amount of Rs. 58,996.08 to the complainant/Respondent. The complainant/Respondent termed the retention of the amount illegally as deficiency in service on the part of the Appellants. The complainant/Respondent prayed for directions to the Appellants to pay a sum of Rs. 58,996.08 with interest, cost and compensation.
3. The Appellants, in reply filed before the District Forum admitted the maintenance of Account No. DDDDM/F/S11M8 in the name of respondent. Appellant did not deny the holding of shares by the respondent stated in the complaint on 15.03.2001. Appellant did not deny that holdings as pleaded in the complaint were sold for Rs. 58,996.08. However, the Appellants averred that sale proceed of the shares was adjusted against the balance security margin of 30% in the account of the respondent. Appellant further pleaded that due to adjustment of sale proceeds Appellant is not liable to pay anything to the respondent.
4. The appellant also raised certain preliminary issues against the maintainability of the complaint, which were dismissed by the Ld. District Forum, holding that these were devoid of any merit and made following observations while holding the Appellant deficient-in-service:-
“ The clinching document to decide this issue is Statement of Account for the relevant period. Shri Dubey relied on Annexure- 5 which is statement of account for the period 01.04.2000 to 31.03.2001. OP also filed margin status report from 27.02.2001 to 16.03.2001. OP, however, withheld the statement for the relevant period. OP did not file any statement showing credit of Rs. 58,996.08 in the account of complainant and then setting it off against outstanding liabilities. Not even a single document was filed to prove transparent adjustment of sale proceeds”
5. Allowing the complaint the Ld. District Forum directed the Appellant to pay to the Respondent a sum of Rs. 58,996/- with interest @ 9% w.e.f. 1.7.2001, and a sum of Rs. 5,000/- as compensation and Rs. 2,000/- as cost of litigation.
6. We have heard the Ld. Counsel for the parties and have gone-through the material on record.
7. The contention of the Appellant before us, is that the Appellant executed Member-Client Agreement with the Respondent and allotted trading account bearing no. SIIM8 for effecting transaction on the Exchanges; that the Respondent also opened a beneficiary De-M
at Account bearing no. 10120957 and executed a power of attorney in favour of Appellant; that it is mandatory for the Appellant to maintain a margin amount in the trading account of its clients. As per the policy of the Appellant 30% margin money was to be maintained in the trading account of the client. The Respondent also agreed to maintain a minimum margin of 30% in his trading account. The Respondent further unconditionally agreed to replenish any shortfall in his account; that all the trading was done on the instructions of the Respondent. After these transactions the account balance went in negative. The Appellant no. 1 after informing the Respondent , sold various shares to adjust the said debit. The proceeds received from the sale of the shares could not completely replenish the debit in the Respondent’s account and there was a shortfall of Rs. 13,210.21 on 30th March, 2001; that , Respondent instead of replenishing his balance debit, raised this dispute before the Investor Grievance Cell of the NSE.
8. We have carefully examined the documents referred to by the Ld. Counsel for the Appellant. These are, (1) copy of the statement dated 15.3.2001, showing list of disputed shares (2) copy of the statement dated 26.03.2001 showing list of shares sold on 21.3.2001 and credited to the Account of the Respondent ; (3) copy of statements showing an amount of Rs. 61,172.00 credited to the Account of the Respondent and balance of Rs. 13,210.21 recoverable from the Respondent. Copies of these documents were produced by the Appellant before the Ld. District Forum as Ex. RW 5. The same are also filed in this appeal as annexure-5.
9. Copy of Annexure-5 at page 75, clearly shows that a sum of Rs. 61,172.80 was credited to the Account of the Respondent on 26.03.2001 and there was balance of Rs. 13,210.21 paise , as on 31.03.2001. Thus we find the observations of the Ld. District Forum that the Appellant did not file any document showing credit of Rs. 58,996.08 paise having been set off against outstanding liabilities of the Respondents, has perhaps happened due to not showing exact figure of Rs. 58,996.08 in the statements Annexed at page 38 and 75 with this appeal. Explanation, of this variation in figures, according to the Appellant, is that there are many other charges and taxes besides the exact amount of trading which are levied at the time of transaction. We find this explanation convincing. The Ld. District Forum , therefore, erroneously reject this document filed before it as Ex RW 5.
10. In the light of this document, we feel satisfied that the Appellant duly credited the sale proceeds in the account no. S11MB of Respondent, who still owed liability of Rs. 13,201.21 as on 31.03.2001, reflected in the ledger for the Financial year ending 31.03.2001.
11. We , therefore, find sufficient substance in the appeal meriting allowance. Hence the appeal is allowed and the impugned order is set aside. Original complaint, accordingly, stands dismissed.
12. FDR, if any, deposited by the appellant , be released in their favour after completing due formalities.
13. A copy of this order as per statutory requirements be forwarded to the parties free of charge and also to the concerned District Forum and , thereafter , file be consigned to Record Room.


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