100.
NO: 189/8.6.2009
Decided on:09.12.2009
Satish Kumar s/o Itwar Singh r/o Vill. Bassi Billu Di, Post Office: Adamwal, Tehsil and Distt.Hoshiarpur.
......... Complainant
versus
1.
United India Insurance Co. Ltd., Morinda, District Ropar, through its Branch Manager.
2.
United India Insurance Company, Regd.& Head Office : 24-Whites Road, Chennai, through its Regional Manager-60014.
3.
Sumir Anand,N-25, Razori Garden, New Delhi, at present c/o Rajiv Singla s/o Sant Ram Singla, 105 Ward No. 4, Kurali, Distt. Roop Nagar.
............ Opposite Parties
Complaint u/S 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
Quorum: Sh. P.D. Goel, President,
Sh. A.S. Jauhar, Member.
Present: Miss Gitika Sood, Counsel for the complainant.
Sh. Brij Thakur, Counsel for opp.parties No. 1 and 2.
OP No. 3 already ex-parte.
PER P.D. GOEL, PRESIDENT:
1.
The complainant namely Satish Kumar has filed the present complaint, under Section 12 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (as amended upto date) “hereinafter referred as the Act”. Stated briefly, the facts of the case are that Sumir Anand – OP No. 3 was the owner of Sakoda Car bearing registration No. DL-3 CV 1740. That OP No. 3 got the said car comprehensively insured from OP No. 1 on 19.3.2008 for the period 19.3.2008 to 18.3.2009.
2.
It is the case of the complainant that he purchased the said Sakoda Car bearing registration No. DL-3-CV-1740 along with insurance policy from OP No. 3 and intimation regarding the transfer of policy was also given to OP No. 1 on 17.10.2008. That the registration of the vehicle was transferred in the name of the complainant on 7.10.2008.
3.
It is the allegation of the complainant that the said car met with an accident on 25.2.2009 near Parbhat Chowk, Hoshiarpur. The complainant took the vehicle to Krishna Auto Sale for the purpose of repair. The intimation regarding the damage of car was given to OP No.1. The vehicle was inspected by the authorized surveyor of OP No.1.
4.
It is further the case of the complainant that he paid Rs. 1,37,586.10 vide invoice dated 4.4.2009 and Rs. 29,387/- towards labour charges and Rs. 5,000/- towards toe and in this way, he spent Rs. 1,71,973.10 on the repair of the vehicle. The complainant submitted his claim with OP No.1. However, the claim was repudiated on the ground that the insurance policy has not been transferred in the name of the complainant, as such, he has no insurable interest vide letter dated 12.5.2009. The repudiation of the claim is stated to be illegal, hence this complaint.
5.
The opposite parties No. 1 and 2 filed the joint reply. The preliminary objections vis-a-vis maintainability, jurisdiction, estoppel and non-joinder of necessary parties were raised. On merits, the claim put forth by the complainant has been denied. It is replied that OP No. 3 was the owner of the car bearing registration No. DL-3-CV-1740 and the same was insured with the replying opposite parties. That the RC of the car was transferred in the name of the complainant on 7.10.2008 by the Registering Authority, Zira vide No. 2184. It is denied that the complainant ever gave intimation to OP No. 1 regarding the purchase of the car or applied for transfer of the insurance policy. That on the date of accident, the insurance policy was not in the name of the complainant, hence he had no insurable interest at the time of accident. The complainant is not the consumer of opposite parties No. 1 and 2. It is further replied that the insurance policy cannot be purchased along with the car, as alleged in the complaint.
6.
It is further replied that as per the provision of the Motor Vehicles Act, in case of any sale of the motor vehicle, having valid insurance , the purchaser has to apply to the Insurance Company for transfer of the insurance and requisite transfer fee is to be deposited along with the application. In this case, the complainant never applied to the replying opposite parties for the transfer of the insurance after the purchase of the car nor deposited the requisite fee.
7.
It is admitted that the car of the complainant met with an accident on 25.9.2009 near Parbhat Chowk, Hoshiarpur and intimation regarding the said accident was given to the Insuance Company. The vehicle was surveyed by the independent government surveyor. The claim of the complainant was repudiated on the ground of insurable interest. It is denied that in the accident the car suffered damage to the tune of Rs. 1,71,973.10, as alleged by the complainant. It is further replied that Sh. Jyoti Parkash, independent government approved surveyor was deputed to submit his report regarding damage to the car, who submitted his report dated 27.2.2009, and thereafter, Sh. M.L. Mehta was deputed to submit his final survey report and as per his report dated 25.3.2009, the insured vehicle suffered damage to the tune of Rs. 86,191.56. However, it is admitted that at the time of accident the complainant was the registered owner of the said vehicle.
8.
OP No. 3 was proceeded against ex-parte on 24.6.2009.
9.
In order to prove the case, the complainant tendered in evidence his affidavit – Ex. C-1, copy of RC – Mark C-2, repudiation letter – Mark C-3, letter dated 17.10.2008 – Mark C-4, bill – Mark C-5 (2 pages), workshop order – Mark C-6, insurance cover note – Mark C-7, DL of Vijay Kumar – Mark C-8, copy of retail invoice of Krishna Auto Sales – Mark C-9 (2 sheets), receipt – Mark C-10 and closed the evidence.
10.
In rebuttal, the opposite parties No. 1 and 2 tendered in evidence Survey Report dated 25.3.2009 – Ex. OP-1, copy of the RC – Mark OP-2, affidavit of S.K. Aggarwal – Ex. OP-3, affidavit of M.L. Mehta – Ex. OP-4, survey report dated 27.2.2009 – Ex. OP-5 and closed the evidence on behalf of opposite parties No. 1 and 2.
11.
The learned counsel for the complainant and opposite parties No. 1 and 2 filed written arguments. We have gone through the written submissions and record of the file minutely.
12.
The case of the complainant is that he purchased the Car bearing registration No. DL-3-CV-1740 along with insurance policy from OP No. 3-Sumir Anand, and intimation regarding the transfer of policy was also given to OP No. 1-United India Insurance Co. Ltd. on 17.10.2008. . It is the allegation of the complainant that the said car met with an accident on 25.2.2009 at Hoshiarpur. The complainant spent Rs. 1,71,973.10 on the repair of the vehicle. The Insurance Company repudiated the claim on the ground that the insurance policy has not been transferred in the name of the complainant, as such, he has no insurable interest . The OP No.1,2- Insurance Company raised the plea that OP No. 3 was the owner of the car bearing registration No. DL-3-CV-1740 , which was insured with the replying opposite parties. That the RC of the car was transferred in the name of the complainant on 7.10.2008 . That on the date of accident, the insurance policy was not in the name of the complainant, hence, he had no insurable interest at the time of accident. However, it is admitted that the car of the complainant met with an accident on 25.9.2009 near Parbhat Chowk, Hoshiarpur and intimation regarding the said accident was given to the Insurance Company. It is denied that the car suffered damage to the tune of Rs. 1,71,973.10 in the accident.The surveyor appointed by the Insurance Company had assessed the loss to the tune of Rs. 86,191.56.
13.
The only point which calls determination from this Court is whether on the date of accident, the complainant had insurable interest ? The answer to this is in the affirmative.
14.
The complainant has produced on record repudiation letter Mark C-3 , wherein it has been stated that the vehicle no. DL3CV-1740 is insured in the name of Sumir Anand. The RC of the vehicle has been transferred in the name of Satish Kumar-complainant but the insurance policy had not been transferred in his name, so, he has no insurable interest.
15.
It is an admitted fact that the RC of the vehicle had been transferred in the name of the complainant on 7.10.2008. Admittedly, the accident took place on 25.2.2009. The copy of RC Mark C-2 is on the record and its perusal also makes it clear that the vehicle no. DL3CV-1740 has been transferred in the name of the complainant .
16.
India Motor Tariff Regulations GR 10 in 1994 under section 157 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is clear that the transfer of the insurance policy is automatic on the transfer of the ownership of the vehicle. . It is an admitted fact that on the date of accident, the vehicle bearing registration no. DL3CV-1740 had been transferred in the name of the complainant , therefore, in view of GR 10 of the India Motor Tariff Regulations , referred to above, it is held that transfer of the insurance is automatic on the transfer of the ownership of the vehicle. Therefore, the repudiation of the claim by the Insurance Company on the ground that though the said vehicle had been transferred in the name of the complainant but still he had no insurable interest as the insurance policy had not been transferred in his name is illegal and against the law. Reliance placed on 2009(3)CLT,180 (PB-SCDRC), Kulwant Singh vs. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. & another and 2009(1) CPC 482 (NC), Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. Versus Om Parkash Gupta & Anr.
17.
The complainant has produced on record the retail invoice of Krishna Auto Sales, Distt. Kapurthala – Mark C-9 and the receipt of Rs. 1,70,000.00 - Mark C-10 on account of repair and labour charges. Admittedly, the complainant has not produced on record the receipt of Rs. 5,000/- towards toe charges, thus he is not entitled to the amount of Rs. 5,000/- as toe charges. The Insurance Company has placed on record the survey report of M.L.Mehta - Ex.OP-1, qua which he assessed the loss to the tune of Rs.86,191-56 p. Since the complainant has produced on record the receipt – Mark C-10 qua which he has paid the amount of Rs. 1,70,000/- to Krishna Auto Sales, Kapurthala, on account of repair of the vehicle, as such, the report of the Surveyor – Ex. OP-1 stands rebutted.
18.
As a result of the above discussion, it is held that the opposite parties No. 1 and 2 were not justified to repudiate the claim of the complainant-consumer, which amounts to deficiency in service, with the result, the complaint of the complainant is accepted and the opposite parties No. 1 and 2 are directed to make the payment of Rs. 1,70,000/- to the complainant with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of the complaint i.e., 8.6.2009 till payment. The opposite parties No. 1 and 2 are further directed to pay Rs. 1,000/- as costs of litigation. Compliance of the order be made within one month from the date of receipt of copy of the order. Copy of the order be sent to the parties free of cost. File be consigned to the record room.


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