ORDER
By Jayasree Kallat, Member:
The petition is filed by two complainants, Sri. B.P. Raveendran and his wife K. Girija. The case of the complainants is that they had taken housing loans HLMIG 5/96-736 and HLMIG 7/2-758 from the respondent bank.. The petitioners were informed at the time of taking loan that interest rate will change according to the directions of Reserve Bank of India. When the interest rates of housing loans were reduced by banks and other financial institutions petitioners had requested the opposite party, Branch Manager to reduce the rate of interest. They were informed that it is not possible because the loan sanctioned was on fixed rate basis. The petitioners got information that there is Circular No.6/2004 dated 6-1-04 which, directs to convert fixed interest rate to floating rates. Accordingly the petitioners had applied for reduction of interest rate. On 3-9-04 when the petitioner No.2 went to the bank, Manager told her that as the loan sanctioned was a floating loan, there is no need to change the same. It is only required a letter to change the interest rate. The petitioners are entitled to get the interest rate reduced when it is reduced by the competent authority. But the opposite party had denied this aspect. Petitioners had submitted a representation to the Regional Manager, regarding this matter. The Regional Office of the opposite party allowed this request of the petitioners and directed the respondent to reduce the interest rate. Whenever interest rates are modified or reduced it is the duty of the respondent to inform the customers and to give effect to such variations. The respondent had never informed the petitioners about the floating rates and did not give benefits to the petitioners. This is deficiency in service and petitioners sustained loss due to opposite parties’ deficiency. The opposite party had given reduction on 18-10-04 but it is only Rs.1081/- and Rs.1154/- respectively in the two loan accounts. Petitioners are entitled to benefits of reduced rate of interest from the date of reduction itself, which would come to a sum of Rs.10000/- according to petitioners’ calculation. Respondent had also collected Rs.200/- from the petitioners towards inspection fee. But opposite party did not conduct any inspection. So opposite party has to refund this amount. The opposite party has adopted illegal and deficient banking service. Hence this petition.
Opposite party has filed a version denying the entire allegations in the complaint except those that are expressly admitted. Opposite party admits the fact that complainants have availed two loans from the opposite party bank. The first loan was for an amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- and the second one was for Rs.90,000/-. The rates of interest were 14% and 10.75% respectively. The rates of interest of respective loans had varied as RBI made the changes in the rate of interest. For the first loan the rate of interest was reduced from 14% to 13.26% with effect from 1-6-98, then to 12.25% with effect from 10-8-2000 later to 12% with effect from 5-3-01 and finally to 11.5% from 1-4-04 onwards. In the case of the second loan the rate of interest shown in the loan papers was 10.75% the bank has charged only 10.50%. This was because the bank received the circular regarding the reduction of interest rate from 10.75 to 10.50 only later. If the rate of interest that the loanee was paying for the loan is to be reduced he has to make a request to the concerned branch of the bank. The branch recommend to the Regional office about the request if there is no over due. The competent authority has the discretion to decide whether the interest rate has to be reduced or not. In this case the complainants had given a request to convert the loans from fixed rate to floating rate. The bank after a perusal of the records came to understand that the loan availed by the complainants were floating in nature so there was no need for any conversion. Hence the complainants were asked to make a request to the branch to get the interest rate reduced. But the complainants had approached the Regional Office with request to convert the loan to floating rate. The branch appraised the Regional Office regarding the misunderstanding on the part of the loanees. So the Regional Office asked the branch to treat the complaint filed by the loanee as a request to reduce the interest rate and if they satisfy the condition recommend them for a reduction. The branch recommended taking this case as a special one for reduction of interest rate with effect from 12-4-04, the date on which the loanees mistakenly requested a conversion instead of a request to reduce the interest rate. The rate of interest was reduced to 8% in the case of the complainants. The reduction of interest when made effective by RBI was incorporated with retrospective effect in the loan accounts of the complainants, as and when the circular of the changes were made available to the branch. There were no latches on the part of the bank in implementing the changes made to the rate of interest by the RBI. The complainants have not suffered any loss. The opposite party denies the allegations in Para-3, Para-4 and Para-5 of the complaint. It is not correct to say that reduction of interest given only for a short period. The complainants were given the benefits of reduced rate of interest as and when it became due to them. So there is no question of the complainants losing any amount. It is not true or correct to say that the opposite party has unnecessarily collected an amount of Rs.200/- from the complainants towards inspection fee without any inspection being conducted. Periodic inspection is conducted and the bank is entitled to charge for the inspection. The methods adopted by the opposite party were not illegal and deficient in banking service as alleged by the complainant. The opposite party denies these averments made in the complaint. The relief claimed by the complainant can never be granted and the complaint is to be dismissed with costs to opposite party.
The points to be considered is (1) whether there was any deficiency on the part of the opposite party.? (2) Whether the complainant is entitled to get any relief?
No oral evidence adduced by both parties and no documents marked on both sides.
Point No.1:
According to the complainants they had availed two housing loans from opposite party. The complainants alleged that opposite party did not reduce the interest rate as and when reduced by RBI and the complainants have pointed this factor as deficiency banking service on the part of the opposite party. But the complainants have not produced any concrete evidence to show that the opposite party was deficiency in their service by not reducing the interest rate as and when changed by RBI. The complainants themselves have agreed that opposite party has changed the interest rate in both the housing loans on 18-10-04. According to the complainants the reduction of rates of interest should be calculated from the date of reduction made by RBI. The opposite party has argued that the reduction of interest when made effective by RBI was incorporated with retrospective effect in the loan accounts of the complainants in the opposite party bank. According to opposite party if the interest rate that the loanee was paid for the loan has to be reduced he has to first of all make a request to the concerned branch of the bank from where the loan was availed. This request can be recommended by the branch to the regional office. Then the competent authority has the discretion to decide whether to reduce the interest rate or not. In the case of the complainants they had requested the regional office to convert the loan from fixed rate to floating rate. The opposite party had taken the case of the complainants as a special one and the branch recommended the interest rate may be reduced which came to effect from 12-4-04 the date on which the loanees mistakenly requested for a conversion instead of a request to reduce the interest rate. According to opposite party the rate of interest was reduced to 8% in the case of the complainants. Taking this aspect into consideration the Forum has come to the conclusion that there was no deficiency on the part of opposite party.
Point No.2:
As the Forum has arrived at a conclusion that there was no deficiency in service on the part of the opposite party, we are of the opinion that the complainants are not entitled to get any relief.
In the result the petition is dismissed. No order as to costs.
Pronounced in the open court this the 17th day of March 2009.
Sd/- Sd/-
PRESIDENT MEMBER
// True Copy//
(Forwarded/By order)
SENIOR SUPERINTENDENT.


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